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bdkbZµ21% ^vkidk caVh* dk mís'; ,oa ewy leL;k



          ¶tokuh ;ksa gh vaèkh gksrh gS cgw th] fiQj cq<+kis esa mBh gqbZ tokuhA egklR;kuk'kh! lkgc us tks fd;k rks vkidh  uksV
          eêðh&iyhn gksxhA psgjk ns[kk gS cPps dk\ oSQlk fudy vk;k gS] tSls jkr&fnu ?kqyrk jgrk gS Hkhrj gh HkhrjA¸
          iwQiQh viuh rY[k izfrfØ;k 'koqQu osQ lkeus gh O;Dr djrh gS] ftlls og dkiQh {kqCèk vkSj ozqQ¼ gksrh gS] ¯drq
          ;gk¡ ysf[kdk us mlosQ ekè;e ls ;g dguk pkgk gS fd f'kf{kr vkSj 'kgjh O;fDr dh vis{kk vf'kf{kr vkSj
          xzkeh.k O;fDr vfèkd laosu'khy gksrk gS rFkk ijfgr fparu dh Hkkouk Hkh vfèkd gksrh gSA 'koqQu MkWDVj tks'kh
          osQ lkFk oSokfgd lacaèk LFkkfir djuk pkgrh gS 'koqQu vkSj MkWDVj dk vkilh lacaèk yksxksa dh ppkZ dk fOk"k;
          cu tkrk gSA bls ysf[kdk us cM+h ckjhdh ls vfHkO;Dr o fo'ysf"kr fd;k gS%
          ¶mlosQ vkSj MkWDVj osQ lacaèk dh ckr 'kgj osQ ,d [kkl rcosQ esa iSQy gh xbZ Fkh vkSj ,d fnu dkWyst osQ
          eSustj us ftl rjg vkdj iwNk Fkk rks og le> ugha ikbZ Fkh fd ckr osQoy tkuus ek=k osQ fy, gh iwNh tk
          jgh gS ;k fd tkuh gqbZ ckr dks ,d gYdh&lh HkRlZuk vkSj fgdkjr osQ lkFk ml rd igq¡pk;k tk jgk gSA¸
          eSaustj dks rks mlus tSls&rSls tokc ns fn;k Fkk] ij vius eu dks tSls og 'kke rd tokc ugha ns ikbZ FkhA

          'kke dks tc lkjh ckr MkWDVj dks crkbZ rks tkus fdl vkos'k esa dg xbZ] ¶;s yksx T;knk pw¡&piM+ djsaxs rks eSa
          ukSdjh gh NksM+ nw¡xhA laHkkysa viuh ukSdjhA¸

          rc MkWDVj mldh ckr ij osQoy g¡lk FkkA oqQN ,sls gYosQ&iqQYosQ <ax ls ekuks oqQN gqvk gh uk gksµ
          ¶rqe ukSdjh djks ;k NksM+ks] ;g fcYoqQy rqEgkjh viuh bPNk ij gS] ij NksM+ks rks dkj.k ;g ugha gksuk pkfg,A¸
          MkWDVj ,d {k.k dks #dk Fkk vkSj 'koqQu osQ eu esa gYdk&lk lansg dkSaèkk FkkµD;k MkWDVj ugha pkgrs fd og
          ukSdjh NksM+s\ mldk iSlk pkgs u gks] ij D;k mldk in MkWDVj osQ fy, --------A
          ¶vkt eSustj dks vkifÙk gqbZ rks rqeus ukSdjh NksM+ nhA dy 'kgj okyksa dks vkifÙk gksxh rks rqe 'kgj NksM+us dks
          dgksxhA vkSj t:j dgksxhA NksVh txg gS---,slh ckrsa yksx vklkuh ls ipk ugha ikrs gSaA ij bl rjg detksj gksus
          ls dgha dke py ldrk gS\ vkSj lp iwNks rks vkifÙk ckgj ugha gksrh gS] dgha eu osQ Hkhrj gh gksrh gSA rHkh
          rks gesa ;s NksVh&NksVh ckrsa ijs'kku dj nsrh gSaA¸
          ,slk yxrk gS fd MkWDVj tks'kh osQ ekè;e ls bl thou&;FkkFkZ dks Lo;a eUuw HkaMkjh us gh O;Dr djuk pkgk
          gSA
          ^vkidh caVh* miU;kl esa eUuw HkaMkjh us vuqHkoksa osQ lkrR; vkSj uSjUr;Z dks vkRelkr~ dj izÑr ;FkkFkZ dks
          lEizsf"kr djus dh ps"Vk dh gSA oqQy feykdj] mudk mís'; ;gk¡ O;fDr eu dh ^izÑr oLrq* dks mn~?kkfVr djuk
          gS] u fd fdlh ckr dks ;k fopkj dks vkjksfir djukA


          21-2  ^vkidk caVh* miU;kl dh ewy leL;k

          Jherh eUuw HkaMkjh us ^vkidk caVh* miU;kl esa fdlh leL;k dk funku ugha fd;k gS] u leL;k mBkuk mudks
          vfHkizsr gSA bl miU;kl dh jpuk izfØ;k osQ Hkhrj ls ifr&iRuh osQ lacaèk vFkok rykd dh leL;k lrg osQ
          Åij vkrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA okLro esa bldh l`tu&izfØ;k osQ xHkZ ls rykd dh leL;k vkSj ml leL;k ls
          mRiUu larku dh ;kruk vkSj mlosQ fc[kjko o HkVdko dks lgt gh vfHkO;fDr izkIr gks xbZ gSA

          eUuw HkaMkjh us bl miU;kl esa izR;{k vFkok ijks{k :i ls dbZ leL;kvksa dks mBkus dh ps"Vk dh gS] ftUgsa
          fuEufyf[kr :i esa foosfpr dj ldrs gSaµ

          21-2-1  rykd dh leL;k

          rykd dh leL;k bl miU;kl dh osaQnzh; leL;k gSA ;g leL;k vkèkqfud lekt dh nsu gSA vkt osQ ifjos'k
          esa bl leL;k dh vfèkdrk ns[kus esa vkrh gSA blosQ dbZ dkj.k gSa vkSj gks ldrs gSaA 'koqQu vkSj vt; osQ ekè;e
          ls ;gk¡ lqf'kf{kr ifr vkSj lqf'kf{krk rFkk inizfr"Bk okyh iRuh dh dgkuh dgh xbZ gSA vt; vkSj 'koqQu nksuksa



                                            LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   277
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