Page 315 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

bdkbZµ23% ^vkidk caVh* dh laokn&;kstuk ,oa Hkk"kk&'kSyh

dk oLrq rRo u;k gS] blfy, f'kYi esa Hkh u;kiu gSA Hkk"kk] f'kYi dk ,d vfHkUu vkSj vfuok;Z vax gSA eUuw uksV
HkaMkjh us vius bl miU;kl esa ubZ n`f"V osQ vuq:i u;s Hkk"kk&f'kYi dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k gS] tks vius vki esa
vR;ar egÙoiw.kZ gSA bl miU;kl dk Hkkf"kd i{k vR;ar izcy gSA ;gk¡ Hkko vkSj Hkk"kk ,d jax esa jaftr gSaA ,slk
yxrk gS] tSls Hkko vkSj Hkk"kk esa gksM+ yxh gks vkSj fdldh egÙkk fdlls vfèkd gSA fu.kZ; djuk vR;ar dfBu
tku iM+rk gSA bl miU;kl dh HkkokuqHkwfr;ksa vkSj jpuk&izfØ;k osQ Hkhrj ls gh Hkk"kk bldh jpukRed laosnukvksa
dks ÅtkZ vkSj izk.koÙkk iznku djrh gSA
eUuw HkaMkjh us vius bl miU;kl esa fo"k; vkSj oLrq osQ vuq:i gh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA budh Hkk"kk la;r
gksus osQ lkFk gh lkFk ubZ vFkZoÙkk dks laizsf"kr djrh pyrh gSA ;gk¡ caVh osQ ekè;e ls ekuoh; O;fDrRo dh
O;k[;k vkSj mlosQ fo'ys"k.k esa Hkk"kk dk vR;ar l'kDr iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA bl miU;kl esa Hkk"kk vkSj Hkko esa
,d:irk vkSj lkn`';rk LFkkfir gks xbZ gSA ;gk¡ nksuksa esa ,desd dh LFkkiuk bruh cuhHkwr gS fd nksuksa dks
,d&nwljs ls fcyx djuk dfBu gSA
tgk¡ rd vkSiU;kfld Hkk"kk dk iz'u gS] blosQ lacaèk esa nks n`f"V;ksa ls fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSµ,d miU;kldkj
Hkh Hkk"kk vkSj nwljk miU;kl osQ ik=kksa }kjk iz;qDr Hkk"kkA nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkk"kk ,d gh miU;kldkj dh gksrh
gS ¯drq vè;;u dh lqfoèkk dh n`f"V ls bldk fo'ys"k.k] foospu vkSj ewY;kadu bl :i esa fd;k tk ldrk
gSA tgk¡ rd ^vkidk caVh* dh Hkk"kk dk iz'u gS] mldk vè;;u eq[; :i ls nks :iksa esa fd;k tk ldrk
gSµ,d] dFkk&izLrqfr esa iz;qDr Hkk"kk vkSj nwljh] ik=kksa osQ laoknksa esa iz;qDr Hkk"kkA

23-2-1 dFkk&izLrqfr esa iz;qDr Hkk"kk

dFkk&izLrqfr esa iz;qDr Hkk"kk ij miU;kldkj osQ O;fDrRo gh Nki Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS vFkkZr~ dFkk osQ
izLrqrhdj.k esa dFkkdkj viuh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrk gSA blfy, izR;sd miU;kl dh Hkk"kk vyx&vyx gksrh gS]
D;ksafd miU;kldkj dk O;fDrRo vyx&vyx gksrk gSA ^vkidk caVh* miU;kl dh dFkk&izLrqfr esa eUuw HkaMkjh
us Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx dbZ Lrjksa ij vkSj dbZ :iksa esa fd;k gSA bldk foospu&fo'ys"k.k fuEu :iksa esa dj ldrs gSaµ

(d) lgt&LokHkkfod cksypky dh Hkk"kkµeUuw HkaMkjh us vius bl miU;kl esa tgk¡ dFkk dk izLrqrhdj.k
fd;k gS vFkok ik=kksa osQ lacaèk esa ifjp; fn;k gS] ogha viuh Hkk"kk dks vR;ar lgt] LokHkkfod vkSj cksypky
dk :i fn;k gSA blfy, bldh Hkk"kk ikBdksa dks tkuh&igpkuh lh yxrh gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, miU;kl dh
fuEukafdr iafDr;ksa dks ns[ksaµ

¶pyus ls igys eEeh us mldk xky FkiFkik;kA ckyksa esa maxfy;k¡ i¡Qlk dj cM+s I;kj ls cky ¯>>ksM+ fn,] ij
caVh tSls cqr cuk [kM+k jgkA ck¡g idM+dj >wyk ugha] fdlh pht dh iQjekb'k ugha dhA eEeh us [khapdj mls
vius ikl lVk fy;k] ij ,dne fpid dj Hkh caVh dks yxk tSls eEeh mlls cgqr nwj gSA vkSj fiQj lpeqp
og nwj gks xb±A mudh pIiy dh [kV&[kV tc cjkens dh lhf<+;ksa ij igq¡ph rks caVh dejs osQ njokts ij vkdj
[kM+k gks x;kA vkSj eEeh tc iQkVd [kksydj lM+d ikj djosQ] ?kj osQ Bhd lkeus cus dkWyst esa ?kqlh rks caVh
nkSM+dj vius ?kj osQ iQkVd ij [kM+k gks x;kA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State Whether the following statements are True or False) :

4- vt; dh lksp gS fd caVh dks gkWLVy Hkst nsuk pkfg,A
5- ^vkidk caVh* dh laokn&;kstuk vius mís'; esa loZFkk liQy gSA
6- miU;kl esa ysf[kdk dk eq[; mís'; 'koqQu vkSj vt; osQ eueqVko dks n'kkZuk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 309