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bdkbZµ24% izsepUn dh izfrfuf/ dgkfu;ksa dk lkj ,oa ik=kksa dk pfj=k&fp=k.k
us ydM+h iQkM+uk NksM+dj nksigjh Hkj Hkwlk <ks;kA mlosQ ckn og fiQj ydM+h iQkM+us yxkA 'kke osQ le; iafMr uksV
?kklhjke ckgj vk, rks mUgksaus ydM+h u iQVus osQ dkj.k nq[kh dks iQVdkjkA nq[kh fiQj ydM+h iQkM+us yxkA ydM+h
rks iQV x;h] ij nq[kh fxj x;kA iafMrth us mls tkdj txk;k] rc mUgsa irk pyk fd nq[kh ej x;k gSA mUgksaus
nq[kh osQ xk¡o esa [kcj dh ij iqfyl osQ Mj ls dksbZ yk'k mBkus ugha vk;kA losjs lwjt fudyus ls igys iafMrth
us mlosQ iSj esa jLlh dk iQUnk Mkydj yk'k ?klhVh vkSj xk¡o osQ ckgj Mky nhA mls fl;kj] oqQÙks vkSj dkSos
uksap&uksapdj [kkus yxsA ;gh nq[kh dh ln~xfr FkhA
24-6 ^lnxfr* osQ ik=k vkSj pfj=k&fp=k.k
bl dgkuh esa ik¡p ik=k gSaµiafMr ?kklhjke] mudh iRuh] nq[kh vkSj nq[kh dh iRuh rFkk >wjh xksaMA iafMr ?kklhjke
iqjksfgrh dk dke djrs gSaA ;tekuksa ls nf{k.kk osQ vfrfjDr csxkj ysuk mudk LoHkko gSA os Hkk¡x ihrs] Hktu djrs]
Hkkstu djrs vkSj nksigjh Hkj lksrs gSaA Hkw[kk nq[kh fnuHkj mudk dke dj jgk gS] bldh mUgsa dksbZ fpark ugha gSA
Fkddj nq[kh vkjke djus yxk rks mUgksaus iQVdkj yxkbZA Hkw[kk&I;klk cw<+k vkneh fnuHkj mudk dke djrs&djrs
Fkd x;k gS] blls muosQ eu esa n;k ugha vkrhA iafMrkbu dks vius ?kj dh ifo=krk dk bruk è;ku gS fd nq[kh
osQ Hkhrj tkus ls mudk ?kj vifo=k gks x;k gSA uhp tkfr okys dks vkx nsuk Hkh og vuqfpr le>rh gSA iafMrth
osQ dgus ls mUgksaus vkx nq[kh dh vksj isaQdh ftlls mldk flj ty x;kA mUgksaus vkyL; osQ dkj.k nq[kh osQ
fy, nks jksfV;k¡ cukuk Hkh mfpr ugha le>kA nq[kh czkã.k dk vknj djrk gSA czkã.k osQ crk, gq, fookg osQ
eqgwrZ ij mldks iwjk fo'okl gSA og vius vki dks uhp vkSj vNwr le>rk gSA o`¼ vkSj nqcZy gksus ij Hkh og
Hkw[k vkSj I;kl dh fpark u djosQ fnuHkj iafMrth dk dke djrk jgrk gSA ydM+h iQkM+rs&iQkM+rs ej tkus ls
fl¼ gksrk gS fd nq[kh ifjJeh FkkA >qjh xksaM Li"Voknh gSA iafMrth nq[kh ls fnuHkj dke djkrs jgs] ij mls [kkuk
ugha fn;k] bl ij og Øksfèkr gks tkrk gSA nq[kh osQ xk¡o okyksa dks nq[kh dh yk'k mBkus ls mlh us jksdkA ,d
vkneh dke djrs&djrs ftlosQ }kj ij ej x;k] mldk dksbZ dÙkZO; ugha curk] blls >wjh dks Øksèk vkrk gSA
nq[kh dh iRuh Hkksyh rFkk vaèkfo'oklh gSA og lksp jgh gS fd iafMrth muosQ diM+ksa vkSj pkjikbZ ij oSQls cSBsaxs\
blls mudh ifo=krk u"V u gks tk,xhA bl izdkj izsepan us bl dgkuh osQ lHkh ik=kksa osQ pfj=k ij iw.kZ:i ls
izdk'k Mkyk gSA bl dgkuh osQ lHkh ik=k thoar gSaA nq[kh osQ izfr d#.kk vkSj iafMr&iafMrkbu osQ izfr Øksèk dh
Hkkouk izR;sd ikBd osQ eu esa mRiUu dj nsus ls fl¼ gksrk gS fd izsepanth dks bl dgkuh osQ ik=kksa osQ
pfj=k&fp=k.k esa iwjh liQyrk feyh gSA
24-7 lkjka'k (Summary)
pekj LoHkkor% oSls gh vkylh ,oa vdeZ.; gksrs gSaA ?khlw rFkk ekèko rks muesa Hkh ljuke FksA ?khlw ,d
fnu dke djrk vkSj rhu fnu vkjkeA
vkyw [kkdj nksuksa us ikuh fi;k vkSj ogha vyko osQ ikl viuh èkksfr;k¡ vks<+dj ik¡o isV esa Mkys lks x,A
cqfèk;k osQ djkgus dh vksj mUgksaus è;ku ugha fn;k vkSj blh izlo&osnuk esa rM+irs gq, mlosQ izk.k fudy
x,A
cktkj igq¡pdj ?khlw dh fu;r cny x;hA mlus ekèko dks lq>k;k fd tks ej x;k ml ij vPNk diQu
Mkyus ls D;k iQk;nk] blfy, dksbZ ?kfV;k&lk diM+k ns[k fy;k tk,A ij 'kke rd ?kwers&fiQjrs jgus osQ
ckn Hkh mUgsa oqQN ilan u vk;kA
?khlw vkSj ekèko lekt dh vk£Fkd fo"kerk esa 'kksf"kr oxZ osQ izfrfufèk gSaA buosQ pfj=kksa esa 'kksf"kr oxZ dh
foiUurk vkSj mithfork lkdkj gks x;h gSA
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