Page 322 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

dFkk lkfgR; ,oa fucaèk

uksV 24-3 ^eksVsjke 'kkL=kh* dh dFkkoLrq dk lkjka'k

eksVsjke 'kkL=kh izLrqr dgkuh dk uk;d gSA og is'ks ls ,d czkã.k vè;kid gSA f'k{kk mldk O;olk; gSA ysfdu
f'k{kd dh gkyr cgqr n;uh; gSA vè;kid osQ O;olk; esa fyIr O;fDr bZekunkjh] 'kkafr vkSj èkS;Z ls vius fy,
nks jksfV;ksa dk tqxkM+ Hkh ugha dj ikrk D;ksafd ekfld vfuok;Z [kpks± dh rqyuk esa vk; osQ uke ij f'k{kk O;olk;
esa tks oqQN Hkh og v£tr dj ikrk gS og vi;kZIr gksrk gSA eksVsjke 'kkL=kh dh Hkh ;gh fLFkfr gSA og blhfy,
;tekuh djus dks foo'k gSA vè;kid osQ vfrfjDr vius ;tekuksa osQ ;gk¡ FkksM+h cgqr iwtkfn ,oa vU; èkk£ed
ÑR;kfn] vuq"Bkukfn djok dj Hkkstu] oL=kkfn izkIr djrk jgrk gS] ftlls fdlh rjg vius fy, vkSj viuh
iRuh osQ fy, HkjisV Hkkstu ,oa ru <dus dks oL=k miyCèk dj ikrk gSA vHkkoxzLr ftanxh thus dh foo'krk
mls yksHkh] ykyph vkSj Hkz"V cukus yxrh gSA eksVsjke 'kkL=kh dh voljokfnrk Hkh dksbZ jax ugha yk ikrhA og
Lons'kh vkanksyu osQ fnuksa esa Hkh jk"VªHkkouk ls izsfjr gksus osQ LFkku ij lÙkk dk i{k ysrk gSA ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa
osQ lkFk feydj muosQ fy, eq[kfcjh Hkh djrk gSA og Lons'kh vkanksyu dk fojksèk Hkh djrk gS] lÙkk i{k osQ
vaxzst ,oa nslh gqDejkuksa dks Hkjld izlUu djus dh ps"Vk Hkh djrk gS rkfd mudh n;k&n`f"V gks tk,] rks oqQN
in] izfr"Bk izkIr gks tk,A 'kk;n mlosQ fnu fiQj tk,¡A ysfdu ,slk oqQN Hkh ugha gksrkA tc LojkT; vkanksyu
vkjaHk gqvk rks vaxzstksa osQ fo#¼ c[r dk #[k ns[kdj og Lojkth Hkh cukA ns'kHkfDr dk ukjk cqyan djrs gq,
lR;kxzfg;ksa dh vfxze iafDr esa ?kqliSB djus dh th&rksM+ dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu liQyrk gkFk ugha yxhA cspkjk
vè;kidh djrk Fkk] vè;kidh gh djrk jg x;kA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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1- ekèko vkSj ?khlw izÑfr ls vkylh vkSj FksA
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2- izlo&osnuk esa rM+irs gq, cqfèk;k osQ fudy x,sA
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3- eksVsjke 'kkL=kh èkwrZ] eDdkj vkSj O;fDr gSA
eksVsjke 'kkL=kh èkwrZ Hkh gS vkSj eDdkj HkhA og egÙokdka{kh gSA pkjksa vksj ls vliQy gksus ij mlus ik;k fd
pkjksa rjiQ oS|th dk èkaèkk [kwc iQy&iwQy jgk gSA xqIr jksxksa osQ bykt esa pk¡nh gh pk¡nh gSA blesa jksxh L=kh&iq#"k
'keksZg;k osQ dkj.k gj fdlh ls oqQN dgrs Hkh ugha gSa vkSj Lo;a dks jksxeqDr djus&djkus osQ pDdj esa g¡ldj
tscsa <hyh djrs gSaA lkFk gh blesa FkksM+k cgqr jlOgkj izkIr djus dh Hkh xqatkb'k gSA eksVsjke 'kkL=kh mPp uSfrd
ewY;ksa vFkok etcwr yaxksVh esa fo'okl djus okyk O;fDr ugha gSA iRuh gS] ij fiQj Hkh mldh jfld fetkth
vkf'kdkuk lhek rd igq¡ph gqbZ gS vkSj og ns[krk gS fd oS|th osQ is'ks esa xqIr jksxksa osQ bykt esa fL=k;ksa osQ lkFk
b'd yM+kus dh] mUgsa Nwus vkSj vuqHko djus dh Hkh Hkjiwj xqatkb'k gSA lkFk gh blesa dksbZ [kkl [kpkZ Hkh ugha
gSA cl ,d Bhd&Bkd fdLe dh txg nqdku ysdj nks&pkj 'khf'k;k¡ ltkus] nks&pkj fdLe dh lLrh tM+h
cwfV;ksa dks oqqQVok&filok dj Hkjokus vkSj mudk 'khf'k;ksa esa izn'kZu djus dh vko';drk gSA FkksM+k cgqr foKkiu
vkSj b'rgkjckth djuh gS rFkk vyadkj 'kkL=k] 'kCnfo|k vkSj oko~QiVqrk osQ cy ij oS|th rFkk xqIr jksxksa osQ
funku ij nks&pkj pV[kkjs Hkjs ys[k Niokus gSa vkSj nks&pkj dfo fe=kksa osQ lkFk egfiQy ltkdj viuh nqdku
esa cl te dj cSBuk gS] izpkj vius vkils gksus yxsxk] xzkgd vkus Hkh 'kq: gks tk,¡xsA cxSj oS|dh i<+s dgha
ls dksbZ ijh{kk ikl fd, fcuk] oS|dh dh fMxzh fy, fcuk] cl yPNsnkj Hkk"kk esa jksfx;ksa ij euksoSKkfud vlj
Mkydj ikuhuqek nokb;ksa ls mudk bykt djuk gksxk D;ksafd vusd jksx rks fof'k"V dky[kaM osQ Lor% gh lekIr
gks tkrs gSa] gk¡ lsgjk eksVsjke 'kkL=kh osQ flj ck¡èkk tk,xk fd 'kkL=khth dh iqfM+;k] xksyh us jkeck.k vkS"kfèk dk
dke fd;k vkSj 'kkL=khth vius jksfx;ksa dks mYVs mLrjs ls ew¡Mrs tk,¡xsA tscsa xeZ djrs pys tk,¡xsA [kwc vkenuh
gksxhA jl jax dk ekSdk Hkh izkIr gksxkA iRuh dks Hkh tsojksa ls ykn nsaxs [kqn Hkh cf<+;k oL=k vkSj cf<+;k Hkkstu

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