Page 365 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

bdkbZµ27% ^fo".kq izHkkdj* dk lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku

fy, pfjr ys[kd dks la?k"kZ'khy gksuk pkfg,A mls izR;sd ckr cM+h fu"i{krk osQ lkFk j[kuh pkfg,A ;g fu£ookn uksV
lR; gS fd tgk¡ fu"i{krk vkSj fuMjrk gksrh gS ogk¡ thouh dk 'kjhj thfor jgrk gSA tks ys[kd pfjr uk;d
osQ xq.kksa dk gh c[kku djrs gq,] nqxZq.kksa ij ijnk Mkyrs gq, vkxs pyrs gSa] os vPNs thouhdkj dHkh ugha dgs
tk ldrsA
5- #fpdj Hkk"kk 'kSyh dk iz;ksxµthouh ys[kd dks lnSo ljy] lqcksèk vkSj #fpdj Hkk"kk&'kSyh dk iz;ksx
djuk pkfg, D;ksafd blls thouh tu lkèkkj.k osQ fy, Hkh iBuh; gks tkrh gSA thouh dk ;g ,d l'kDr i{k
gSA fcuk bl i{k dks è;ku esa j[ks thouh fy[kus dk dk;Z flok; ikafMR; c?kkjus osQ vkSj oqQN ugha gksxkA ,d
liQy thouh ys[kd ogh gS tks pyrkÅ Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrk gSA lkFk gh thou dh ?kVukvksa dks FkksM+s ls 'kCnksa
esa O;Dr djus dh {kerk Hkh ys[kd esa gksuh pkfg, ijarq bl ckr dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd fopkjksa vkSj
Hkkoksa dks fdlh Hkh lhek rd gkfu u igq¡psA Hkk"kk dks ltkdj j[kus esa ys[kd dh lkFkZdrk gSA
6- dYiuk vkSj vuqHkwfr dk iz;ksxµthou pfjr dks fy[krs le; ys[kd dks lkiQ&lqFkjh vkSj lizk.k dYiuk
rFkk vkReijd vuqHkwfr dk iz;ksx djuk iM+rk gS D;kasfd dYiuk vkSj vuqHkwfr thouh dyk osQ izk.k gSaA budk
iz;ksx thouh dks bfrgkl cuus ls cpkrk gS vkSj dkS'ky dk ifjp; nsrk gSA ftl ys[kd osQ ikl ;g nksuksa rRo
ugha gksrs og mPpdksfV dh thouh fy[kus esa vleFkZ jgrk gSA bl n`f"V ls ;g ckr Hkh Lej.kh; gS fd dYiuk
dk iz;ksx mlh lhek rd djuk pkfg, tgk¡ rd mldh vko';drk gksA dYIkuk dk gj txg iz;ksx djus ls
cpuk pkfg,A thouh dks vfèkd dYiuk'khy cuk nsus ls pfjr uk;d dk pfjr ;FkkFkZ ls ijs gks tkrk gSA vr%
lR; osQ èkjkry ij dYiuk lEer <k¡pk [kM+k djus esa dksbZ gkfu ugha gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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1- thouh esa fof'k"V O;fDr osQ thou dh xhyh feêðh dks lq[kkdj ,d esa Hkjk tkrk gSA
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2- dYiuk'khyrk gh thouh pfjr uk;d dks iqu% nsrh gSA
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3- deZ gh euq"; osQ O;fDrRo dk djrk gSA

27-3 thou o`Ùkkar osQ vkèkkj ij ys[kd }kjk lkfgR; dh eeZKrk dh O;k[;k

1- thouh dk uk;d% fo'ks"k O;fDrµthouh dk uk;d ,d izdkj ls thfor O;fDr gksrk gS tks vius
tUedky ls ysdj e`R;q i;±r rd ,sls fof'k"V dk;Z djrk gS tks mls egÙoiw.kZ O;fDr cuk nsrs gSaA blfy, ys[kd
mldk pfj=k fp=k.k uk;d dh rjg djrk gS u dh nsoyksd osQ nsork dh rjgA ys[kd mldk rF;ksa osQ vkèkkj
ij o.kZu djrk gSA ,slk O;fDr jktuhfrK] lkfgR;dkj] oSKkfud vkfn oqQN Hkh gks ldrk gSA thouh ys[kd tc
ml pfjr uk;d osQ O;ogkj] ?kVukvksa vkSj vkpj.k dk mYys[k djrk gS rks mls Øe'k% vusd leL;kvksa dk
lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA og mu leL;kvksa ij fot; izkIr djrk gqvk vius dk;Z esa eXu gks tkrk gS vkSj fiQj
,d fnu ikBdksa dks iBuh; Ñfr lkSai nsrk gSA ;gk¡ ge ^vkokjk elhgk* osQ fo'ofo[;kr uk;d ls lacafèkr
ys[kd dh dyk dh leh{kk dj jgs gSaA bl fo[;kr miU;kldkj dh thouh dks fy[kus esa ys[kd us vius dherh
pkSng o"kZ O;rhr fd, D;ksafd 'kjr osQ thou&pfjr dks fy[kuk vklku dke ugha FkkA og ,d ,slk O;fDr Fkk
tks vrhr esa [kks x;k Fkk vkSj ftlosQ thou dh ?kVukvksa dh okLrfodrk dks [kkstuk g¡lh [ksy ugha Fkk D;ksafd
'kjPpanz cM+s fofp=k O;fDr FksA muls lacafèkr cgqr&lh ckrsa yksxksa dh tcku ij FkhaA oqQN dk vkèkkj mudh
Ñfr;ksa esa [kkstk tk ldrk FkkA muosQ ckjs esa cgqr lh fdonafr;k¡ Hkh izpfyr Fkha ftu ij fy[kuk ;k dksbZ ;FkkFkZ
ckr dguk ljy dke ugha FkkA nwljs] 'kjr ckcw ,d ,sls O;fDr Fks tks gtkjksa dYiukvksa] jgL;ksa] feF;kpkjksa vkSj
Hkzkafr;ksa ls f?kjs gq, FksA u rks dHkh ,d LFkku ij c¡èk dj jgs vkSj u dHkh fdlh dks mUgksaus vius ckjs esa oqQN

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