Page 385 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

bdkbZµ28% ^vkokjk elhgk*% dFkkoLrq ,oa mís';

jgus osQ i'pkr~ os fp=kdyk esa viuk le; fcrkus yxsA blh le; caxky okfl;ksa dks mudh lqèk vkbZA os muosQ uksV
lkfgR; dh ppkZ djus yxsA johanzukFk rFkk vU; lkfgR;dkjksa dh bPNk Fkh fd 'kjr ckcw jaxwu NksM+dj viuh
Hkwfe caxky esa vk tk,¡ D;ksafd os yksx ,slk lkspus yxs Fks fd 'kjr ckcw caxky osQ fy, cstksM+ lkfgR; dk l`tu
dj ldrs gSaA bl èkkjk osQ cyorh gksus osQ dkj.k 'kjr osQ fe=k lkSfjUnz ukFk us muls vkKk fy, cxSj mudh oqQN
jpuk,¡ Niok nhaA tc 'kjr ckcw dks bl ckr dk irk pyk rks os eu gh eu ozqQ¼ gq, ysfdu izdV :i esa mUgksaus
fdlh ls oqQN ugha dgkA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

4- 'kjrpUnz dk tUe dc gqvk Fkk\
(d) 13 twu 1875 ([k) 14 uoEcj 1877

(x) 15 flracj 1876 (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5- izHkkdj th us 'kjrpUnz dh thouh dks fdrus ioks± esa foHkkftr fd;k gS\
(d) pkj ([k) rhu

(x) nks (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
6- 'kjrpUnz dh ekrk dk D;k uke Fkk\

(d) Hkqoueksfguh ([k) n;keksfguh
(x) txeksfguh (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
lkfgfR;d thou dk Js"B fcUnqµ,d fnu ,d fe=k us muls vfèkdkjh uked ,d lTtu O;fDr dh iq=kh ls
fookg djus osQ fy, dgk ijarq 'kjr blosQ fy, rS;kj ugha gq,A blh le; mudks Toj gks x;kA vfèkdkjh dh
l;kuh csVh eks{knk us mudh [kwc lsok dhA èkhjs&èkhjs 'kjr dk Toj 'kkar gqvkA rc 'kjr us vpkud ,d fnu
ns[kk fd eks{knk muosQ fljgkus cSBh gSA eks{knk osQ firk Ñ".knkl cksys] ;fn rqEgkjh bPNk esjh csVh ls fookg djus
dh ugha gS rks eq>s oqQN #i, ns nks rkfd eSa vius ns'k okil pyk tkÅ¡ vkSj ogk¡ tkdj viuh iq=kh dk fookg
dj low¡QA 'kjr osQ ikl èkukHkko FkkA vr% os Ñ".knkl dks #i, ugha ns losQA ,slh n'kk esa vfèkdkjh egksn;
viuh dU;k dks 'kjr osQ ikl NksM+dj pqipki dydÙkk pys x,A 'kjr dks eks{knk dks foo'kr% vkJ; nsuk iM+kA
eks{knk thouHkj 'kjr ckcw osQ lkFk jghA og 'kjr dh x`gLFkh dks cM+s vPNs <ax ls pykrh FkhA
'kjr ckcw ^pfj=kghu* uked miU;kl yxHkx iwjk dj pqosQ FksA ^ukjh bfrgkl* izcaèk iwjk djus esa tqVs gq, Fks fd
vpkud ,d laè;k dks muosQ ?kj dks vkx us Hk{k.k djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA bl vkx esa 'kjr ckcw dh eghuksa dh
esgur Lokgk gks xbZA nksuksa ik.Mqfyfi;ksa osQ ty tkus osQ dkj.k 'kjr dks cgqr nq[k gqvkA blh le; os vuqHko
djus yxs fd ân; jksx us mudks ?ksj fy;k gSA ysfdu mUgksaus bl rjiQ è;ku ugha fn;kA ,d ckj mUgksaus pk;
dk ,d LVky Hkh yxk;k ijarq mlesa liQyrk ugha feyhA
FkksM+s fnuksa osQ ckn 'kjr ckcw dydÙkk ykSV vk, vkSj dgkfu;k¡ fy[kdj Niokus yxsA mudh dgkfu;k¡ izk;%
^;equk* uked if=kdk esa izdkf'kr gksrh FkhaA ;gk¡ dydÙkk osQ yksxksa us 'kjr ckcw dk ân; ls Lokxr fd;kA
dydÙkk esa 'kjr ,d fdjk, osQ edku esa jgrs FksA mUgksaus vius HkkbZ&cfguksa dh Hkh lqfèk yhA os pkgrs Fks fd
lkjk ifjokj ,d LFkku ij laxfBr gksdj jgsA mudh bl Hkkouk ls Kkr gksrk gS fd os la;qDr ifjokj osQ i{kikrh
gks x, FksA blhfy, mUgksaus vius fir` ifjokj dks laxfBr djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA

oqQN gh le; esa cqjs fnu N¡V x, vkSj vPNs fnu vk x,A mudh Ñfr;k¡ yksxksa dh tqcku ij p<+us yxhaA ^Jhdkar*

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 379