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dFkk lkfgR; ,oa fucaèk
uksV tks laokn fy[ks tkrs gSa os gh liQy gksrs gSaA laokn ftrus vfèkd ik=kkuqowQy] LokHkkfod] vfHku;kRed] laf{kIr]
ljy ,oa izHkkoh gkasxs] ?kVuk vkSj pfj=kksa esa mruh gh lthork vk,xhA miU;kldkj esa pqLr] pqVhyh ,oa
izlaxkuqowQy dFkksidFku izLrqr djus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk gksuh pkfg,A xBs gq, dFkksidFkuksa ls Ñfr esa ,d fof'k"V
okrkoj.k dh xfjek osQ lkFk Lianuiw.kZ thou Hkh ifjIykfor gksus yxrk gSA laokn miU;kl esa n`';dkO; dh
lthork vkSj okLrfodrk dk vR;ar eksgd lapkj dj mls ,d HkO;&dykiw.kZ ,oa izs";Ro;qDr Ñfr dh egÙkk
iznku djrs gSaA ys[kd dk dkS'ky vU; ckrksa esa rks ij[kk gh tkrk gS] ijarq dFkksidFku esa fo'ks"k :i ls] mlosQ
laoknksa dk ,d&,d 'kCn Hksnh&ck.k dh rjg eeZPNsnh Hkh gksrk gSA
^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh th dk o`gnkdkj miU;kl gSA blesa mUgksaus vkRedFkkRed
'kSyh dks O;oâr djrs gq, Hkh laoknksa dk izpqj ifjek.k esa iz;ksx fd;k gS D;ksafd vkpk;Z f}osnh th ;g
Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs gSa fd buosQ iz;ksx ls ?kVukØe esa LokHkkfodrk vk vkrh gS vkSj ikBd vuk;kl gh ml
?kVukØe vFkok Hkko&Øe dks le> ysrs gSaA f}osnh th laokn&;kstuk }kjk vius vusd mís';kas dh iw£r djrs gSaA
^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* miU;kl dh laokn&;kstuk ;k dFkksidFkuksa ij fuEufyf[kr n`f"V;ksa ls fopkj fd;k tk
ldrk gSµ
(d) laoknksa dk foLrkj
([k) laoknksa osQ izdkj
(x) laoknksa osQ xq.k
(?k) laoknksa dk mís';
(Ä) laoknksa dh Hkk"kkA
vc bu ij ^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* osQ lanHkZ esa f}osnh th }kjk fyf[kr laokn&;kstuk dh leh{kk Øec¼ :i
ls lksnkgj.k dh tk,xhA
7-1-1 laoknksa dk foLrkj
^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* esa laokn&;kstuk dgha rks vR;ar foLr`r gS vkSj dgha vfr laf{kIr gSA oqQN laokn
yacs&yacs vkSj nq#g rFkk dbZ&dbZ i`"Bksa rd pyrs gSaA ,d&,d laokn dbZ&dbZ iafDr;ksa dk gS vkSj dksbZ laokn
iwokZ ls lacafèkr rFkk vfr laf{kIr gSA vr% bl n`f"V ls laoknksa vFkok dFkksidFkuksa osQ nks :i fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaµ
(1) laf{kIr laokn&;kstuk
(2) nh?kZ laokn&;kstukA
1- laf{kIr laokn&;kstukµ^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* miU;kl esa dFkk osQ fodkl] ik=kksa osQ fØ;k&dyki]
okrkoj.k osQ fp=k.k vkSj ys[kdh; mís'; dh iw£r osQ fy, f}osnh th us lkuqowQy laokn fn, gSaA muosQ oqQN laokn
rks fliZQ ,d&,d 'kCn osQ gh gSa] vkSj oqQN laokn ,d&nks dFkuksa&midFkuksa rd pyrs gSaA ysfdu buls Hkh
pfj=k&fp=k.k cM+h oqQ'kyrk osQ lkFk gqvk vkSj buesa ys[kd dh dykRedrk lqfu;ksftr gSA vius vfHkO;atuk&dkS'ky
ls ys[kd us ,d&,d nks&nks 'kCnksa esa gh laiw.kZ vFkZ dks Li"V dj fn;k vkSj ckrphr Hkh NksVh&lh jgrh gSA
mnkgj.k osQ :i esa fuiqf.kdk ,oa ck.kHkêð osQ fuEufyf[kr laokn dks izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
¶fuiqf.kdk] dy lkSHkkX; ls eq>ls rsjh eqykdkr gks xbZA¸
¶gk¡] HkV ðA¸
¶eSa lksprk gw¡ fd dgha rw vosQyh gh Hkfêðuh dks ysdj vkbZ gksrh] rks fdruk d"V gksrkA¸
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