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dFkk lkfgR; ,oa fucaèk



                  uksV          g¡lh vkSj #ykbZ in~e&i=k osQ lfyy&¯cnq osQ leku vkbZ vkSj xbZ] og O;fDr vkt O;koqQy D;ksa gS\ D;k v#.k
                                dks ns[kdj lw;ksZn; dh laHkkouk ugha gksrhA D;k iou dks ns[kdj tykxe dk vuqeku laxr ugha gSA rks D;k esjs
                                fpÙk dk ;g fodkj fdlh iwoZ&fun'kZu osQ mn; osQ leku gS\¸

                                4- Loxr dFkuµLoxr&dFku fdlh Hkh fo"k; ij gks ldrs gSaA vius eu ls fdlh ckr ij fopkj nsuk
                                Loxr&dFku dgykrs gSaA budk vfèkdrj iz;ksx ukVdksa esa gksrk gS] ij miU;klksa esa Hkh ;nk&dnk budk iz;ksx
                                fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl miU;kl esa ck.kHkêð us vusd voljksa ij nwljs ik=kksa osQ dFku Loxr&dFku osQ :i esa cksys
                                gSaA ;Fkkµ
                                esjs lkeus voèkwr ckck v?kksjHkSjo dh izlUu ew£r [ksy xbZA ,slk yxk fd os izseiwoZd Mk¡V jgs gSaA ¶fiQj >wB
                                cksyrk gS tUe dk ikrdh] deZ dk vHkkxk] feF;koknh ik[k.MA egkojkg dks cpk,xk rw naHkh!¸ eSa oqQN]
                                yfTtr&lk gks jgk fiQj ,slk yxk fd os LusgiwoZd dg jgs gSaµ¶ns[k ckck] bl czã.M dk izR;sd v.kq nsork
                                gS] f=kiqjlqanjh us ftl :i esa rq>s lcls vfèkd izHkkfor fd;k gS] mldh iwtk djks]¸ fiQj egkojkg dh ew£r
                                esjs gkFk ls f[kld xbZA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

                                fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
                                                                        ---------------
                                  1- ukVdh; laoknksa dk ^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* esa    ls iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
                                                                     ---------------
                                  2- L=kh dh liQyrk iq#"k dks ck¡èkus esa gS ¯drq    iq#"k dh eqfDr esa gSA
                                           ---------------
                                  3- ekufld        dks O;Dr djus okys laokn osQoy ,d gh O;fDr osQ gksrs gSaA
                                5- fparu&izèkku laoknµbl izdkj osQ dFku ys[kd osQ fopkji{k dks izdV djrs gSa vkSj vfèkdka'k ik=kksa osQ
                                dFkuksa esa fopkj vk, gSaA bu laoknksa dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd buesa fparu osQ lkFk gh nk'kZfud erokn Hkh Li"V
                                gq, gSaA ;Fkkµ

                                ¶gk¡ vk;q"eku~] rw iwN jgk Fkk fd vk;Z vlaxr us ^'kwU;rk* 'kCn dks gh bruk egÙo D;ksa fn;kA tks oLrq gS Hkh
                                ugha] ugha Hkh ugha] gS vkSj gS vkSj&ugha nksuksa Hkh ugha vkSj bu nksuksa dk vHkko Hkh ugha] mls 'kwU;rk D;ksa dgkA
                                ;gh rsjk iz'u gS uA¸
                                ¶gk¡] vk;ZA¸

                                ¶rks vk;q"eku~] rw dksbZ mfpr 'kCn pqu ldrk gSA 'kadk dh dksbZ ckr ugha] cksy dksbZ 'kCnA¸
                                ¶gk¡ vk;Z] fujkyac ^;k* ije rRo tSls 'kCnksa osQ dgus esa D;k nks"k gksrk gSA¸

                                ^lkèkq vk;q"eku~* vkt lkSxr iafMrksa dk ,d laiznk; ^fujkcy* 'kCn dks cgqr egÙo nsus yxk gS] ij bl
                                fu"ksèkkRed 'kCn ls rw ml oLrq dk cksèk djk ldrk gS] tks ^ugha* Hkh ughaA
                                ¶ugha] vk;ZA¸
                                ¶vkSj] ^ijerRo* dgus ls ^rr~* dh lÙkk rks ekuuh iM+sxhA fiQj mls gS Hkh ugha] dg ldrk gSA¸

                                ¶ugha] vk;ZA¸
                                ¶lkèkq vk;q"eku~] rks esjs 'kCn fujFkZd gq, uA¸

                                ¶,slk gh fn[krk gS] vk;ZA¸
                                ¶lkèkq oRlA oLrqfLFkfr ;g gS vk;q"eku~ fd 'kwU;rk ;k fujkyac ;k fuokZ.k ,d vuqHkoxE; oLrq gSA Hkk"kk dh
                                detksjh gS fd og ml inkFkZ dks dg ugha ldrhA ;g rks osQOky izKfIr osQ fy, ,d dke&pykÅ 'kCn O;ogkj


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