Page 93 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

bdkbZµ7% ^ck.kHkV ð dh vkRedFkk* % laokn&;kstuk

ekSjofj;ksa dh jkuh dk fuea=k.k <ksus dks mRlkfgr fd;k\ f/Ddkj gS Hkêð! rqe vR;ar lgt ckr Hkh ugha le> uksV
losQ\ D;k bl i=k dks fpFkM+s dj isaQd nsus yk;d 'kfDr Hkh rqeesa ugha Fkh\** dgrs&dgrs Hkkokos'k esa og
lpeqp gh ml i=k dks fpFkM+us yxhA mldh v¡xfy;k¡ bruh rsth ls py jgh Fkha] ekuks tYnh ls tYnh o
ekSjofj;ksa osQ izR;sd oa'kèkj dks jxM+ nsuk pkgrh gksaA Hkfêðuh us fuiqf.kdk dks /hjs&/hjs viuh vksj [khap fy;kA
cM+s izse ls mlosQ yykV ij gkFk isQjrh gqbZ cksyhµ^^uk cgu] ,slk Hkh dguk gksrk gS! Hkêð gekjs vfHkHkkod gSa]
mudks lc djus dk vf/dkj gSA gekjs eaxy osQ fy, vkSj lkjs ns'k osQ eaxy osQ fy, mUgksaus tks oqQN Hkh fd;k
gS og gesa ekU; gksuk pkfg,A rw viuh Hkfêðuh dks bruk D;k le>rh gS cgu! fN%] bruk mÙksftr gqvk tkrk
gSA** fuiqf.kdk HkfV ð uh dh xksn esa volUu gksdj fxj iM+h] mldh vka[kksa ls vfojy vJq/kjk >jdj x.MLFky
dks /ksus yxhA
blesa fuiqf.kdk dh eu%fLFkfr vkSj mlosQ vkarfjd okrkoj.k dk cM+k izHkkoh fp=k.k gqvk gSA

4- ;FkkFkZijd n`f"Vdks.k dk izLrqrhdj.kµtc rd miU;kl esa LokHkkfodrk rFkk ;FkkFkZijdrk ugha gksrh]
mlesa jkspdrk ,oa lthork ugha vkrhA miU;kl esa ;FkkFkZijdrk ykus osQ fy, miU;kldkj ik=kksa dk okrkZyki
izLrqr djrk gS D;ksafd okrkZyki ls gh ik=kksa dh ekufld fLFkfr] cksypky vkSj vius ,oa nwljksa osQ pfj=k dks
[kksyus dh izo`fÙk Li"V gksrh gSA ;fn fdlh osQ ckjs esa ys[kd Lo;a dgs rks og mruk ;FkkFkZ ugha gksrk] ftruk
Lo;a ik=k osQ fozQ;kdykiksa ls Kkr gksrk gSA vr% ;FkkFkZ dk iqV nsus osQ fy, laoknksa dh ;kstuk vko';d gksrh
gSA f}osnh th osQ miU;kl ^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* osQ laokn ;FkkFkZ dk iqV fy, gq, gSaA pwafd loZ=k ;g xq.k
feyrk gS blfy, mnkgj.k nsus dh vko';drk ugha gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State Whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- tcrd miU;kl esa LokHkkfodrk rFkk ;FkkFkZijdrk ugha gksrh] mlesa jkspdrk ,oa lthork ugha vkrhA

8- egkek;k osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd jk"Vª dh le`f¼ ,oa lkeF;Z c<+kus rFkk mls 'kfDr'kkyh ns[kus dh dkeuk
djrk gSA

9- Hkfêðuh cksyh] eSa jktoa'k ls izse djrh gw¡A
5- miU;kldkj osQ mís'; dks izdV djus okys laoknµbl izdkj osQ laoknksa dk iz;ksx loZ=k u gksdj
;FkkLFkku gh gksrk gSA buls ys[kd dh ekU;rk;sa rFkk n`f"Vdks.k dk Kku gksrk gSA ;|fi izR;sd laokn ys[kd osQ
n`f"Vdks.k dks izdkf'kr djrk gS] ¯drq vf/dka'k esa ik=kksa dh ekufld fLFkfr dk fp=k.k gksus vFkok dFkkud dks
xfr nsus osQ dkj.k ;g mís'; nc&lk tkrk gSA egkek;k ,oa Hkfêðuh osQ laoknksa esa ys[kd dk mís'; izeq[kr% Li"V
gqvk gSA egkek;k osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd jk"Vª dh le`f¼ ,oa lkeF;Z c<+kus rFkk mls 'kfDr'kyh ns[kus dh dkeuk
djrk gS] tcfd Hkfêðuh osQ ekè;e ls og dfo osQ okLrfod Lo:i dk fun'kZu bl izdkj djrk gSµ

^^,d tkfr nwljh dks EysPN le>rh gS] ,d euq"; nwljs dks uhp le>rk gS] blls c<+dj v'kkfUr dk dkj.k
vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS] Hkêð! rqEgha ,sls gks tks uj&yksd ls fdUuj&yksd rd ,d gh jkxkRed ân;] ,d gh
d#.kkf;r fpÙk dks ân;axe djk ldrs gksA**

7-1-5 laoknksa dh Hkk"kk
^ck.kHkV ð dh vkRedFkk* esa laoknksa dh Hkk"kk osQ fuEufyf[kr :i iz;ksx fd;s x;s gSaµ(1) lk/kj.k cksypky dh
Hkk"kk (2) 'kq¼ ifjfuf"Br ¯gnh [kM+h cksyh dk :i (3) xaHkhj fpUru izèkku Hkk"kk (4) vyao`Qr vkSj dkO;kRed
Hkk"kkA

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