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bdkbZµ11 % jl dk Lo:i] jl fu"ifÙk ,oa blosQ vax
5- Hk;µfdlh Hkh"k.k oLrq dh foHkhf"kdk 'kfDr ls mRiUu O;koqQyrk LFkk;h Hkko dgykrk gSA Hk;kud jl uksV
dk LFkk;h Hkko gSA
6- mRlkgµdk;Z osQ vkjaHk esa ân; osQ vkos'k mRlkg gksrk gSA mRlkg ohj jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gSA
7- tqxqIlkµfoLe;tU; ?k`.kkHkko dks tqxqIlk dgk tkrk gSA ;g ohHkRl jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gSA
8- foLe;µukuk izdkj osQ vykSfdd inkFkks± osQ n'kZutU; fpÙk dk foLrkj foLe; gSA foLe; vn~Hkqr jl
dk LFkk;h Hkko gSA
9- 'keµfuLi`grktU; var%dj.k dh vareqZ[krk 'ke dgykrh gSA ;g 'kkafr jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gSA
10- oRlyµcM+ksa osQ eu esa iq=k] vuqtkfn osQ izfr Lusg vkSj ln~Hkko oRly gSA ;g okRlY; jl dk LFkk;h
Hkko gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- foHkko dk rkRi;Z gSµdkj.kA
8- ozQks/] nq%[k] izg"kZ vkfn osQ dkj.k mRiUu us=kty vJq dgykrs gSaA
9- foLe;tU; ?k`.kk Hkko dks mRlkg dgk tkrk gSA
11-4 jlkHkkl vkSj jl nks"k
tgk¡ vuqfpr jhfr ls jl dk iz;ksx gksrk gS rks vlaxr gksus osQ dkj.k ogk¡ jlkHkkl gksrk gSA vukSfpR; osQ dkj.k
jl fojl gksdj jg tkrk gSA vukSfpR; osQ iQyLo:i jl Hkax dh fLFkfr vkrh gSA vukSfpR; osQ {ks=k esa vyadkj]
jhfr vkfn Hkh vk tkrs gSa ¯drq vkyacu vkSj vkJ; osQ vkSfpR; ij fo'ks"k è;ku tkrk gSA vkuanoèkZu] vfHkuo
xqIr vkfn vkpk;ks± us bl ij fo'ks"k fopkj fd;k gSA jhfr laiznk; osQ vkpk;ks± us Hkh jlkSfpR; dks jhfr dk
fu;ked rÙo ekuk gSA vkSfpR; laiznk; osQ vkpk;Z Hkh jl ls vuqizkf.kr vkSfpR; dks gh dkO; dk izk.k rÙo ekurs
gSaA vkSfpR; ls gh jl dks LFkkf;Ro izkIr gksrk gSA
blh izdkj ijLij fojksèkh jlksa dh mifLFkfr nks"k osQ varxZr vkrh gSA mfpr LFkku ij jl dk iz;ksx u gksuk] jl
foPNsn] uk;dksa dh izÑfr dk foijhr mYys[k jl eS=kh esa ckèkd ekuk tkrk gSA tgk¡ oqQN fe=k jl ekus x, gSa
ogk¡ oqQN dks fojksèkh jlksa esa fxuk x;k gSA d#.k] 'kkar] ohHkRl] jkSnz] Hk;kud vkfn jl Ük`axkj osQ] Hk;kud rFkk
d#.k gkL; osQ] ohHkRl Ük`axkj osQ] Hk;kud vkSj 'kkar ohj jl osQ fojksèkh jl gSaA
11-5 jlksa osQ o.kZ vkSj nsork
Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkfL=k;ksa us jlksa osQ o.kZ (jax) vkSj nsorkvksaa dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k gSA loZizFke vk| vkpk;Z
Hkjreqfu us Ük`axkj] gkL;] d#.k] jkSnz] ohj] Hk;kud] ohHkR; vkSj mn~Hkqr vkB jlksa dk o.kZ vkSj nsorkvksa dk
mYys[k fd;k FkkA buosQ }kjk fu£nf"Vr Ük`axkj] gkL;] d#.k] jkSnz] ohj] Hk;kud] ohHkRl vkSj vn~Hkqr jlksa osQ o.kZ
Øe'k% ';ke] 'osr] diksr] jDr] xkSj] Ñ".k] uhy vkSj ihr gSaµ
';keks HkosUrq Ük`axkj% flrks gkL;% izdh£rr%A
diksr% d#.k'pSo jDrks jkSnz% izdh£rr%AA
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