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lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)
uksV O;fDrRo ls Å¡pk mBdj lkèkkj.khÑr gks tkrk gSA og yksd izfrfufèk gksdj HkkokfHkO;fDr djrk gSA
ikBd dk lkèkkj.khdj.k bl vFkZ esa gksrk gSA fd og vius O;fDrÙo osQ {kqnz caèkuksa dks rksM+dj yksd
lkekU; dh Hkko&Hkwfe esa vk tkrk gSA mldk ân; dfo vkSj yksd ân; osQ lkFk izfrLiafnr gksus yxrk
gSA----- Hkkoksa dk lkèkkj.khdj.k bl vFkZ esa gksrk gS fd muls Hkh ^v;a fut% ijksok* dh Hkkouk tkrh jgrh
gSA bruk gh ugha xqykcjk;] fo'oukFk dh Hkkafr dkO; esa vfHkO;Dr Hkkoksa osQ lkFk ikBd vFkok lkekftd osQ
rknkRE; dks Hkh Lohdkj djrs gSaA bl izdkj Li"V gksrk gS fd vkpk;Z xqykcjk; dk lkèkkj.khdj.k foospu Hkkjrh;
dkO;'kkL=k esa foosfpr lkèkkj.khdj.k dk gh vuqlj.k gSA
VkLd lk/kj.khdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSaA
vkèkqfud ¯gnh lkfgR; osQ izfl¼ jloknh vkykspd MkW- uxasnz us Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; erksa osQ vkyksd esa
lkèkkj.khdj.k dh uO; O;k[;k dh gSA mudh n`f"V esa lkèkkj.khdj.k vkJ; osQ lkFk izekrk vFkok ikBd dk
rknkRe; gSA u fd lkèkkj.khdj.k vkyEcu dk gksrk gS u vkyEcu osQ èkeZ dk] u lân; dh psruk dk vkSj
ugha lok±x dkA vfirq MkW- uxsanz dfo osQ laos|&dfo dh vuqHkwfr] lkekU; vuqHkwfr dk ugha] ltZukRed
vuqHkwfr] Hkko dh dYiukRed iqu%ltZuk dh vuqHkwfr&Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=k dh 'kCnkoyh esas HkkoukA blh
dk 'kkL=kh; uke ^èoU;FkZ* gS tks ,d vksj dfo osQ vFkZ dks O;Dr djrk gS vkSj nwljh vksj izekrk osQ
fpÙk esa leku vFkZ dks mn~cq¼ djrk gSA dkO; dk izlax blh dk ewrZ :i ;k fcac gSA bruk gh ugha
MkW- uxsanz---- dkO; izlax vkSj oqQN ugha dfo dh Hkkouk dk fcac uke gSA blhfy, os dkO; izlax ;k jl
osQ leLr vo;oksa dk lkèkkj.khdj.k ekuus dh vis{kk dfo Hkkouk dk lkèkkj.khdj.k osQ vfèkd
vuqowQy gSA vkSj----- lkèkkj.khdj.k dfo dh viuh vuqHkwfr dk gksrk gSA----- dfo og gksrk gS tks viuh
vuqHkwfr dk lkèkkj.khdj.k dj losQA fu"d"kZr% MkW- uxsanz dh n`f"V esa lkèkkj.khdj.k Hkk"kk ;k dkO;
Hkk"kk dk èkeZ gS lkèkkj.khdj.k dk ewykèkkj ekuo lqyHk lgkuqHkwfr gS] tks lHkh euq";ksa osQ ân; esa
,drkj vuqL;wr gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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1- lk/kj.khdj.k fozQ;k u gksdj lkewfgd fozQ;k gSA
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2- jl&lw=k osQ iz[;kr O;k[;kdkj us HkV~V uk;d osQ jl&lw=k dh O;k[;k esa la'kks/u djrs gq,
vius <ax ls lk/kj.khdj.k dh foLr`r O;k[;k dh gSA
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3- dh n`f"V esa lk/kj.khdj.k Hkk"kk ;k dkO; Hkk"kk dk /eZ gSA
12-2 lkjka'k (Summary)
Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=k esa jl lokZfèkd egÙoiw.kZ fl¼kar jgk gS] D;ksafd jl dkO; leh{kk dk izeq[k ekinaM
jgk gSA laLÑr vkSj ¯gnh osQ vfèkdka'k vkpk;ks± us jl dks dkO; dh vkRek dk in iznku fd;k gSA
lkèkkj.khdj.k dk foospu djus okys laLÑrkpk;ks± esa HkV~V uk;d] vfHkuo xqIr] dfojkt fo'oukFk vkSj
iafMrjkt txUukFk dk uke fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh; gSA
128 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
