Page 191 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

bdkbZµ19 % vkpk;Z dk fl¼kar % voèkkj.kk ,oa Hksn

^nqxsZ'kufUnuh*] ^thou&laè;k*] ^cM+k HkkbZ* vkfn osQ <ax osQ xkgZLFk vkSj ,sfrgkfld miU;kl vuqeku ewyd vkSj uksV
lR; gSa] mPp Js.kh osQ miU;klksa ls o£.kr NksVh&NksVh ?kVukvksa ij ;fn fopkj fd;k tk, rks tku iM+sxk fd os
;FkkFkZ esa l`f"V osQ vla[; vkSj vifjfer O;kikjksa ls NkaVs gq, uewus gSa---* (¯prkef.k&3] i`ú 102) oLrqr%
^vuqeku* vkSj ^dYiuk* dks vkeus&lkeus j[kdj 'kqDy th dYiuk osQ egÙo dks mruk de ugha dj jgs gSa
ftruk osQ miU;kl osQ ;FkkFkZoknh Lo:i dks mn~?kkfVr djus ij cy ns jgs gSaA Hkkjrsanq&;qx esa ftl ;FkkFkZoknh
miU;kl&/kjk dk lw=kikr gqvk] os mls lksRlkg js[kkafdr djrs gSaA
,sfrgkfld miU;kl esa] 'kqDy th osQ vuqlkj] blh vuqeku dk lgkjk ysdj ys[kd lac¼ ;qx dks iqu#Tthfor
djrk gSA ,sfrgkfld miU;kl esa dkYifud le>s tkus okys ik=kksa ,oa fLFkfr;ksa dk egÙo Hkh blhfy, gksrk gS
fd os ;qx dk fp=k [kM+k djus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaµ^fcuk bu ckrksa dk tksM+ yxk, ,sfrgkfld o`Ùk LokHkkfod
ekuo O;kikj le> gh ugha iM+rsA ,sfrgkfld miU;klksa osQ chp tks ik=k vkSj O;kikj mQij ls yk, tkrs gSa os
ml le; dh lkekftd fLFkfr osQ loZFkk vuqowQy gksa rks mUgsa Bhd eku ysuk dksbZ cM+h Hkkjh Hkwy ugha gS D;ksafd
muosQ vuqeku djus dk lk/u rks gekjs ikl gS ij [kaMu djus dk ,d Hkh ugha*--- (ogh] i`ú 103)A
,sfrgkfld miU;kldkj osQ vfrfjDr nkf;Ro dh ppkZ 'kqDy th ¯dfpr foLrkj ls djrs gSaA mu dfYir ekuh
tkus okyh fLFkfr;ksa vkSj ik=kksa osQ lanHkZ esa Hkh osQ Li"V dgrs gSa] fd ,sfrgkfld miU;kldÙkkZ osQ bl vfèkdkj
dh ,d lhek gS---^;g mUgha NksVh&NksVh ?kVukvksa dks mQij ls yk ldrk gS tks fdlh ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk osQ varxZr
vuqeku dh tk losaQA u og fdlh fo[;kr ?kVuk esa myV&isQj dj ldrk gS vkSj u ,slh ckrksa dks Bwal ldrk
gS ftldk vuqeku ml le; dh voLFkk dks ns[krs ugha gks ldrk--- ,sfrgkfld miU;kl fy[kus osQ fy, bfrgkl
osQ iwjs Kku osQ lkFk ijaijkxr jgu&lgu] cksy&pky dh vkykspuk 'kfDr vkfn Hkh [kwc gksuh pkfg,---* (ogh]
i`ú 104) dgus dk eryc ;g fd os ,sfrgkfld miU;kl dks thoar vkSj vkReh; ekuo&O;ogkj osQ varjax fp=k
osQ :i esa gh Lohdkj djrs gSa tks lac¼ ;qx osQ iwjh rjg esy esa gksA blh dkj.k os ¯gnh esa ,sfrgkfld miU;kl
dh /heh izxfr ls fujk'k ugha nh[krs] ,sfrgkfld miU;kl cgqr de ns[kus esa vk jgs gSaA ,d izdkj ls rks ;g
vPNk gSA tc rd Hkkjrh; bfrgkl osQ fHkUu&fHkUu dkyksa dh lkekftd fLFkfr vkSj laLo`Qfr dk vyx&vyx
fo'ks"k :i ls vè;;u djus okys vkSj ml lkekftd fLFkfr osQ lw{e C;kSjksa dh viuh ,sfrgkfld dYiuk }kjk
mn~Hkkouk djus okys ys[kd rS;kj u gksa rc rd ,sfrgkfld miU;klksa esa gkFk yxkuk Bhd ughaA* (¯gnh lkfgR;
dk bfrgkl] i`ú 514)A
,sfrgkfld miU;kl dh rS;kjh osQ fy, 'kqDy th bfrgkl vkSj iqjkrRo dk xaHkhj vè;;u vkSj lqfoLr`r tkudkjh
t:jh le>rs gSaA ml ;qx osQ jgu&lgu] vkpkj&fopkj] dyk&laLo`Qfr vkSj n'kZu vkfn dh izkekf.kd tkudkjh
osQ vHkko esa ys[kd gkL;kLin Hkwysa djsxk vkSj ,sfrgkfld miU;kl osQ okLrfod vk'k; dks gh u"V dj nsxkA
è;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS fd ,sfrgkfld miU;kl osQ izfrn'kZ osQ :i esa os ;wjksi osQ foDVj áwxks ;k okYVj LdkWV
dk uke u ysdj caxky osQ jk[kkynkl ca|ksikè;k; dks lkeus j[krs gSaA oSls caxky osQ gh cafdepanz vkSj jes'kpanz
nÙk vkfn osQ ,sfrgkfld miU;klksa dk mYys[k os vo'; djrs gSa ysfdu jk[kky ckcw osQ xaHkhj ,sfrgkfld vkSj
iqjkrkfRod Kku dks os fo'ks"k egÙo nsrs gSaA ^'k'kkad* dh Hkwfedk esa os mUgsa ^iqjkrRo O;olk;h* dgdj vuqeku
osQ vk/kj ij ml ;qx dk izkekf.kd fp=k [kM+k djus osQ fy, mudh ljkguk djrs gSaA ^'k'kkad* esa ubZ ,sfrgkfld
[kkstksa dks leFkZu nsrs gq, 'kqDy th fy[krs gSa] ^ml le; dh fLFkfr ij n`f"V j[krs gq, ;gh dguk iM+rk gS fd
bl miU;kl esa 'k'kkad ftl :i esa fn[kk, x, gSa og vlaxr ugha gSA miU;kldkj dk dke ;gh gS fd og
bfrgkl osQ }kjk NksM+h gqbZ ckrksa dk viuh dYiuk }kjk vkjksi djosQ ltho fp=k [kM+k djs*--- ('k'kkad] Hkwfedk]
i`ú 15) jk[kkynkl ca|ksikè;k; osQ rhu esa ls nks miU;klksa ^d#.kk* vkSj ^'k'kkad* osQ vuqokn ¯gnh esa gq, gSa
ftues ls ^'k'kkad* dk vuqokn Lo;a 'kqDy th us fd;k gSA bldk pquko Hkh mudh vfHk#fp ij ,d fVIi.kh
gSA ^d#.kk* xqIrdky osQ iru vkSj ijkHko dk fp=k gS tks lkjs la?k"kZ vkSj izfrjks/ osQ ckotwn varr% LoaQnxqIr
dh ijkt; vkSj e`R;q osQ lkFk lekIr gksrk gSA blosQ foijhr ^'k'kkad* ckS¼/eZ dh jk"Vª?kkrh "kM~;a=k fiz;

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