Page 192 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)

uksV fl¼karghurk osQ mn~?kkVu osQ lkFk gh oS".ko/eZ vkSj o.kZ O;oLFkk dh iquLFkkZiuk ij cy nsrk gSA ^'k'kkad* osQ
vuqokn esa ftu oqQN ifjorZuksa dk mYys[k 'kqDy th us fd;k gS muesa ls ,d 'k'kkad dh e`R;q ls mls nq[kkar u
cukdj] ek/oxqIr osQ iq=k vkfnR; lsu dks 'k'kkad }kjk ubZ vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dh nh{kk ls mls lekIr djuk
gSA bl ifjorZu osQ ,sfrgkfld vk/kj osQ fy, os lSU; Hkhfr osQ f'kykys[k dk mYys[k Hkh djrs gSa tks ewy caxyk
miU;kl osQ izdk'ku osQ ckn feyk Fkk vkSj tks g"kZo¼Zu ls ;q¼ esa 'k'kkad dh e`R;q dks vekU; fl¼ djrk gSA
;g ,sfrgkfld miU;kl&ys[ku osQ fy, gh ugha] vuqokn tSls f}rh; Js.kh osQ ekus tkus okys dke osQ fy, Hkh
bfrgkl vkSj iqjkrRo dh v|ru tkudkjh dh vifjgk;Zrk dh vksj laosQr djrk gSA viuh jk"Vªh; vis{kkvksa osQ
lanHkZ esa 'kqDy th grk'kk vkSj ijkHko osQ cnys vk'kk vkSj vkLFkk dk mn~?kks"k vko';d le>rs gSaA bl vuqokn
esa fd, x, ifjorZu ls os lgt gh vius dks Lok/hurk vkanksyu osQ jk"Vªh; lanHkks± ls tksM+ ysrs gSaA

¯gnh esa fd'kksjhyky xksLokeh osQ miU;klksa dks lkfgfR;d dksfV esa 'kkfey djus dh viuh mnkjrk osQ ckotwn
os mUgsa cgqr iz'kalk dh n`f"V ls ugha ns[k ikrsA vius ;qx osQ vkReh; vkSj izkekf.kd fp=k.k osQ ctk; ;s miU;kl
^fuEudksfV dh okluk,¡ izdkf'kr djus okys* n`';ksa ij vf/d cy nsrs gSaA muosQ ^piyk* dh blh vk/kj ij
os [kklrkSj ls HkRlZuk djrs gSaA miU;kl osQ ijorhZ fodkl dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, os oa`nkouyky oekZ osQ
^x<+oqaQMkj* vkSj ^fojkVk dh in~feuh* dk mYys[k [kwc mRlkgiwoZd djrs gSaA
vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy ,dne nqfo/kghu Hkko ls Lohdkj djrs gSa fd miU;kl vkSj dgkuh osQ <k¡ps geus if'pe
ls fy, gSaµ^blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd miU;kl vkSj NksVh dgkuh nksuksa osQ <k¡ps geus if'pe ls fy, gSaA gSa Hkh
;s <k¡ps cM+s lqUnj--* (¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl] i`ú 516) ysfdu blosQ LkkFk gh os ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd if'pe
osQ oxhZdj.k vkSj fl¼kar fu:i.k dks Hkh ge T;ksa dk R;ksa Lohdkj dj ysa] ;g fcYoqQy t:jh ugha gSA gesa vius
;gk¡ osQ jpukRed lkfgR; osQ vk/kj ij Lora=k oxhZdj.k vkSj fl¼kar fu:i.k dh igy djuh pkfg,A ftruk
vkSj tks Hkh fodkl] bl {ks=k esa muosQ le; rd gqvk Fkk os mlls fo'ks"k fujk'k ugha nh[krs vkSj mlh dks vkèkkj
cukdj oxhZdj.k ,oa fl¼kar&fu:i.k esa izo`Ùk gksrs gSaA

VkLd vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy dh ,d vkykspd osQ :i esa leh{kk dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

4- vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy dk eu fdlosQ foospu esa lcls vf/d jerk gS\
(v) jhfrdky (c) HkfDrdky
(l) vk/qfuddky (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

5- ^xcu* fdldh jpuk gS\
(v) eqa'kh izsepan (c) losZ'oj n;ky lDlsuk
(l) Mk- ukeoj ¯lg (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

6- ^'k'kkad* dk vuqokn fdlus fd;k gS\
(v) vkpk;Z Hkjr eqfu (c) vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy

(l) Mk- ukeoj ¯lg (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

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