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Hardeep Kaur, Lovely Professional University bdkbZµ30 % vk/qfudrkokn ,oa mÙkj&vk/qfudrkokn

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bdkbZµ30 % vk/qfudrkokn ,oa mÙkj&vk/qfudrkokn

vuqozQef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
30.1 vk/qfudrk dk vFkZ

30-1-1 vk/qfudrk osQ ewy rÙo

30-1-2 vk/qfudrkokn
30.2 mÙkj&vk/qfudrkokn
30.3 lkjka'k (Summary)

30.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
30.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

30.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxs%

vk/qfudrk dk vFkZ le>us gsrqA
vk/qfudrk ,oa vk/qfudrkokn esa varj djus gsrqA
mÙkj&vk/qfudrkokn dk vFkZ tkuus gsrqA

mÙkj&vk/qfudrkokn osQ n'kZu dh O;k[;k djus gsrqA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

vk/qfudrk ,d lrr~ izfozQ;k gS] ftlesa fujarjrk dk xq.k fo|eku gSA vk/qfudrk osQ fy, ekWM£uVh 'kCn iz;qDr
gksrk gSA ftldk dks'kxr vFkZ gSµuwrurk] uohurk vkSj vk/qfudrkA vk/qfudrk laLo`Qfr dks xfr'khyrk nsrh gS
rFkk mlosQ lapj.k dh fn'kk Hkh funsZf'kr djrh gSA tcfd mÙkj&vk/qfudrkokn iw¡thoknh fodkl dh ubZ fLFkfr
gSA vk/qfudrkokn osQ tUenkrk Y;ksrkj dk ekuuk gS fd gj og fLFkfr vFkok izfozQ;k vk/qfudrk gS] tks viuh
oS/rk dh flf¼ osQ fy, ^vfro`Ùkkar* ;k ^egko`Ùkkar* dk lanHkZ nsrh gSA muosQ vuqlkj mÙkj&vk/qfudrk dk rkRi;Z
vk/qfudrk dh lekfIr osQ ckn dh fLFkfr ugha gS] vfirq ;g fl¼ djrh gS fd bl izdkj dh vk/qfudrk dk
tUe vc ugha gksxkA

30-1 vk/qfudrk dk vFkZ

vk/qfudrk dks lgh vFkks± esa ifjHkkf"kr dj ikuk ,d tfVy izfozQ;k gSA D;ksafd vk/qfudrk dh voèkkj.kk fdlh

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 263