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Hardeep Kaur, Lovely Professional University                  bdkbZ 15% vFkZ foKku dh vo/kj.kk vkSj 'kCn&vFkZ laca/





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            bdkbZ 15: vFkZ foKku dh vo/kj.kk vkSj 'kCn&vFkZ laca/





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             izLrkouk
              15-1  vFkZfoKku dh vo/kj.kk
              15-2  'kCn&vFkZ laca/
              15-3  lkjka'k

              15-4  'kCndks'k
              15-5  vH;kl&iz'u
              15-6  lUnHkZ iqLrosaQ



          mís';


          fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsµ
          •     vFkZ foKku ,oa 'kCn&vFkZ laca/ dks le>us esaA


          izLrkouk

          Hkk"kk dh vkRekµvFkZ ls lacaf/r oSKkfud vè;;u dks vFkZfoKku dgrs gSaA vFkZfoKku esa Hkk"kk dh lkFkZd bdkbZ
          dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gS] tks ekuo&lekt osQ Hkkoknku&iznku esa lg;ksxh gksrh gSA vFkZµ vè;;u lanHkZ esa vFkZ
          dk Lo:i] vFkZ cks/] 'kCn&vFkZ laca/] vFkZ&ifjorZu dh fn'kk,¡] vFkZ&ifjorZu osQ dkj.k vkfn ij fopkj fd;k
          tkrk gSA


          15-1 vFkZ foKku dh vo/kj.kk

          Hkk"kk dh y?kqre] Lora=kr lkFkZd bdkbZ 'kCn gS] blfy, vFkZ&vè;;u osQ le; 'kCn ij fopkj djuk vko';d
          gSA Hkr`Zgfj us 'kCn osQ fo"k; esa fy[kk gS fd lalkj esa ,slk dksbZ Kku ugha gS tks 'kCn&Kku osQ fcuk laHko gksA
          leLr Kku 'kCn osQ gh ekè;e ls vuqHko gksrk gSA
                                 u lks¿fLr izR;;ks yksosQ% ;% 'kCnkuqxekn`rsA
                                 vuqfo¼feo  Kku  loZ  'kCnsu  HkklrsAA

          'kCn&'kfDr tgk¡ cká txr osQ O;ogkj dk lk/u gS] ogha vkarfjd g"kZ&fo"kkn vkfn Hkkoksa dk Kku :i gSA lalkj
          dk dksbZ izk.kh ,slk u gksxk ftlesa 'kCn 'kfDr:ih pSrU;rk u gksA xw¡xk Hkys gh 'kCnksa dk mPpkj.k ugha dj ldrk]
          ¯drq  mlosQ varjky esa mBus okys Hkkoksa esa fdrus ,d 'kCn ,d lkFk iafDrc¼ gksdj mls psruk&'kfDr iznku
          djrs gSa] bls dkSu vLohdkj djsxk\ ekuo&lekt esa 'kCn osQ egÙo dk eq[; vk/kj mldk vkRek :ih vFkZ
          gSA eg£"k iratfy us vFkZ dks 'kCn dh vkarfjd 'kfDr osQ :i esa Lohdkj fd;k gSA





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