Page 149 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj ¯gnh Hkk"kk

uksV ik'pkR; fo}ku MkW- f'kyj us vFkZ dks oS;fDrd crkrs gq, dgk gS fd vFkZ ml O;fDr ij vk/kfjr gksrk gS tks
fd oqQN xzg.k djuk pgrk gSA MkW- jlky us laca/ fo'ks"k dh laKk nh gSA
Hkkjrh; fo}ku izrhfr dks vFkZ ekurs gSa] rks ik'pkR; fo}ku lanHkZ ;k laca/ dks vFkZ osQ :i esa Lohdkj djrs gSaA
vFkZ osQ fcuk 'kCn dk vfLrRo lafnX/ gks tk,xkA bl izdkj dg ldrs gSa fd vFkZ osQ fcuk Hkk"kk dk dksbZ ewY;
ugha gSA 'kCn dks ;fn 'kjhj dgsa rks vFkZ bldh vkRek gSA 'kCn osQ mPpkj.k ls Jksrk dks tks izrhfr gksrh gS] ml
izrhfr dks vFkZ dh laKk nh tkrh gSA ;g izrhfr gesa Kkusafnz; vkSj eu osQ }kjk gksrh gSA bl izdkj Li"V :i ls
dg ldrs gSa fd vFkZ Hkk"kk dk vH;arj :i gS vkSj 'kCn cká :iA

vFkZ foKku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

15-2 'kCn&vFkZ laca/

dfo oqQy xq# dkfynkl us f'ko&ikoZrh dh vpZuk lanHkZ ls 'kCn&vFkZ osQ laca/ osQ Li"V djrs gq, dgk gSµ

okxFkkZfoo lEi`DrkS okxFkZ izfriÙk;sA
txr% firjkS oUns ikoZrh ijes'ojkSA
;fn ^dye* 'kCn dk fopkj djsa] rks dye 'kCn vkSj ^dye* oLrq esa vHks| laca/ fn[kkbZ nsrk gS_ ;Fkkµ^;g
dye gS*] ^dye dkyh gSA*
;gk¡ ^dye* 'kCn vkSj ^dye* oLrq osQ i`Fko~Q :i dk vkHkkl ugha gksrk gSA dHkh&dHkh rks ;g Hksn djuk dfBu
gks tkrk gS fd 'kCnksa ij fopkj gks jgk gS vFkok 'kCn osQ }kjk fdlh oLrq ijA okLro esa 'kCn }kjk fu£n"V oLrq
dk Kku gksrk gS] ¯drq 'kCn oLrq vkfn ls fHkUu gSA fopkj.kh; gS fd D;k dkys jax okyh fuc ls ;qDr] lqugjh
Vksih okyh dye gh ^dye* 'kCn gS\ mDr fufnZ"V oLrq dye gSA ;gk¡ dkyk jax Hkh dye 'kCn ls iw.kZ fHkUu]
ml oLrq (dye) dk xq.k gSA
'kCn&vFkZ ij lw{e ¯pru djus ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd 'kCn osQ }kjk igys mldk futh Hkk"kk;h Lo:i izdV
gksrk gS vkSj mlosQ i'pkr mldk vFkZ cks/ gksrk gSA bl izdkj 'kCn vkSj vFkZ dk vfHkUu laca/ Li"V gksrk gSA
;gk¡ ij ;g Hkh KkrO; gS fd ^dye* dgus ls ^dkxt*] ^iqLrd* ;k vU; fdlh oLrq dk cks/ ugha gksrk gSA
blls ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd izR;sd 'kCn ls fof'k"V vFkZ dh izrhfr gksrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd oDrk vkSj
Jksrk izk;% ,d 'kCn ls ,d gh vFkZ xzg.k djrs gSaA

'kCnksa dk vFkZ tu lkekU; }kjk LohÑr gksrk gSA ;fn tu lkekU; }kjk ^iwQy* ;k vU; fdlh 'kCn
dk dksbZ fHkUu vFkZ eku fy;k tk,] rks ogh vFkZ izdV gksxkA

3- 'kCn dk mPpfjr Lo:i vkSj vFkZ&vfHkO;fDrµtc ,d 'kCn dk mPpkj.k nks ;k nks ls vf/d O;fDr
djrs gSa] rks muosQ mPpkj.k esa vkilh varj Li"V gksrk gSA ;g mPpkj.k&fHkUurk gh oDrk dh tkudkjh nsrh gSA
,d 'kCn dk pkgs ftrus vknfe;ksa }kjk iz;ksx fd;k tk,] ¯drq mudk leku gh vFkZ fudyrk gSA
4- 'kCn&vFkZ laca/% ¯pru&ijaijkµizkphudky ls gh 'kCn vkSj vFkZ osQ laca/ ij fopkj gksrk jgk gSA iratfy
us vFkZ dks 'kCn dh vkarfjd 'kfDr crkrs gq, 'kCn vkSj vFkZ osQ laca/ dks fuR; dgk gS] rks HkrZ`gfj us nksuksa

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