Page 219 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj Hkk"kk fganh

uksV

izko`Qr esa laLo`Qr osQ leku iqfYyax] L=khfyax vkSj uiqaldfyax 'kCn gksrs gSaµ buesa f}opu ugha gksrkA
prqFkhZ foHkfDr dk LFkku "k"Bh ls iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA

19-3-2 'kkSjlsuh izko`Qr
lHkh izko`Qrksa esa egkjk"Vªh izeq[k gSA 'kkSjlsuh vkSj egkjk"Vªh esa FkksM+k gh Hksn gS] blfy, oj#fp us izko`Qr esa blosQ
fy, osQoy 17 lw=k cuk, tgk¡ blesa vkSj egkjk"Vªh esa vUrj gS] vU;Fkk nksuksa izko`Qr leku gSaA ;g fHkUurk fuEu
:iksa esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA
(1) 'kwjlsu {ks=k dh 'kkSjlsuh esa iz;qDr gksus okys 'kCnksa dk vk/kj laLo`Qr gSA

(2) 'kkSjlsuh osQ in esa vukfn vkSj vla;qDr r dks n vkns'k gksrk gSA ek#rsu efU=kr%&ek#fn.k efUrnks]
,rLekr~&,nkvksA rFkk&r/k ,oa rL;&rLl esa r dk n ugha gqvk D;ksafd r vkfn esa gSA 'koqQUryk&lmUrys esa ^r*
la;qDrk{kj gS] vr% n ugha cukA ijUrq egkUr%] fuf'pUr%] vUr%iqje~@egUnks] fufPpUnks] vUnsmja vkfn oqQN 'kCnksa
esa ;g fu;e ykxw ugha] rkor~ esa rko vkSj nko nksuksa :i curs gSaA
(3) lacks/u dh izFkek foHkfDr esa buUr 'kCn osQ bu dks vk fodYi gksrk gS & Hkks d×pqfdu~&Hkks d×pqb;k]
lqf[ku~&lqfgvkA fodYi u gksus dh fLFkfr esa Hkks rifLou~&Hkks rofLl] Hkks eufLou~&Hkks e.kfLlA lEcks/u dh izFkek
foHkfDr esa udkjkUr 'kCn osQ u osQ LFkku ij e fodYi ls gksrk gSµ Hkks jktu~&Hkks jk;a] Hkks fot;oeZu~&Hkks fov;oEeaA
(4) Hkor~ vkSj Hkxor~ 'kCnksa esa lq foHkfDR ij jgrs ^u~* dks ^e~* gksrk gS&Hkoa] Hkxoa] Hk;oa@Hkoku~] Hkxoku~] Hkxoku~A
(5) ;Z osQ LFkku ij Õ; fodYi ls gksrk gS& vk;Ziq=k&vÕ;mÙk] i;kZoqQy%&iÕ;koqQyks] lw;Z%&lqÕ;ks] fDdYi u gksus
dh fLFkfr esa&vk;Z%&vTtks] dk;Zijo'k%&dTtijolksA

(6) Fk osQ LFkku esa / fodYi ls gksrk gSµ ukFk%&.kk/ks@.kkgks] dFke~&d/a@dga] jktiFk%&jkti/ks@jktigksA
(7) ^bg* vkSj ^gp~*) vkns'k osQ g osQ LFkku ij / fodYi ls gksrk gSµ bg] b/] gks/] gksg HkoFk) ifjÙkk;/
] ifjÙkk;g (ifj=kk;èos)A
(8) Hkw /krq osQ g dks Hk vkns'k fodYi ls gksrk gS& Hkksfn] gksfn (HkofrA

(9) iwoZ 'kCn dks iqjo fodYi ls gksrk gS & viqjoa] viqOoa (viwoZe~)A
(10) DRok izR;; osQ LFkku ij b; vkSj nw.k vkns'k fodYi ls gksrs gSa&Hkfo;] Hkksnw.kA gfo;] gksnw.kA if<;] if<nw.kA
jfe;] jUnw.kA fodYi u gksus dh fLFkfr esa&HkksÙkk] gksÙkk] if<Ùkk] jUrkA oj#fp osQ vuqlkj osQoy b; izR;; gksrk
gSA
o`Q vkSj xe~ /krqvksa osQ lkFk DRok izR;; osQ LFkku ij vMqv fodYi ls gksrk gSA dMqv] xMqvA vU;Fkk&dfj;]
dfjnw.k] xfPN;] xfPNnw.kA
(11) /krq izR;; fri~ osQ b vkSj , osQ LFkku ij fn vkns'k gksrk gS&usfn] nsfn] Hkksfn] gksfn (u;fr] nnkfr] Hkofr)
;fn ;g ifjorZu vdkj osQ ckn gks rks fn vkSj ns nksuksa :i curs gSa& vPNsn@vPNfn] xPNns@xPNfn] jens@jefn]
fdTtns@fdTtfn (Hkofr] xPNfr] jefr] djksfr)A

(12) Hkfo"; vFkZ esa fofgr izR;; ls iwoZ fLl gksrk gS& HkfofLlfn] dfjfLlfn] xfPNfLlfn (Hkfo";fr] dfj";fr]
xfe";fr)A
(13) vr~ ls ijs Äfl (iapeh ,dopu) osQ LFkku ij vknks vkSj vknq vkns'k gksrk gS& nwjkr~&nwjknks] nwjknqA
(14) 'kkSjlsuh esa oqQN vkns'k fuEu izdkj gSaµ

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