Page 220 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

bdkbZ 19% laLo`Qr] ikfy] izko`Qr] viHkza'k

bnkuhe~&nkf.kaA rLekr~&rkA fdesna&fd.ksnaA ,oesna&,o.ksnaA ,o&Õ;soA psVh dks lEcks/u vFkZ esa & g×tsA foLe; vksj uksV
fuosZn vFkZ esa&ghek.kgsA uuq&.kaA g"kZ izdV djus osQ fy,&vEesgA fonw"kd osQ g"kZ |ksru essa& gh&ghA iq=k&iqÙkks@iqMksA
O;ki`r%&okoMksA x`/z%&fxn~/ksA czã.;&czã××kks@cã..kksA ;K&t××kksA foK&fo××kks@fo..kksA dU;k&d××kk@d..kkA
loZK&lOo..kksA bafxrK&bfÄ~xv..kksA
(15) uiqaldfyax esa izFkek rFkk f}rh;kA cgqopu (tl~ rFkk 'kl~) esa f.k vkns'k gksrk gSµ oukfu&o.kkf.k]
èkukfu&èk.kkf.kA
(16) frÄ~ izR;; ijs jgus ij Hkw /krq osQ LFkku ij Hkks vkns'k gksrk gS& HkksfeA ijarq y`V ydkj esa ;g fu;e ykxw
ugha gksrk&HkfoLlfnA blh izdkj frÄ~ ijs jgus ij nk /krq osQ LFkku ij ns vkns'k gksrk gS&nsfeA ijUrq y`V ydkj
esa ^ns* osQ LFkku ij ^bLl* gksxkA blh rjg frÄ~ osQ LFkku ij jgus ij LFkk dks fpV~B] Le` dks lqej] n`'k dks isD[k
vkSj vl~ dks vPN vkns'k gksrk gS&fpV~Bfn] lqejfn] isD[kfn] vPNfUrA vl~ osQ lkFk fr izR;; tksM+us ij vfRFk
:i curk gSA
(17) 'kkSjlsuh esa L=kh osQ LFkku ij bRFkh] bo osQ LFkku ij fov] tl~ osQ LFkku ij ova] vLen~ osQ LFkku ij vEgs]
vk'p;Z osQ LFkku ij & vPpfjv vkns'k gksrs gSaA

(18) izko`QrloZLo osQ vuqlkj 'kkSjlsuh esa /krqvksa esa] HkkodeZ vkSj drkZ vFkks± esa ijLeSin gksrs gSa vkSj rhuksa dkyksa
esa izk;% yV~ ydkj gksrk gSA
(19) 'kkSjlsuh esa 'ks"k 'kCnksa osQ lk/u izko`Qr (egkjk"Vªh) osQ vuqlkj fd, tkrs gSaA
ekoZQ.Ms; jfpr izko`QrloZLo osQ vuqlkj 'kkSjlsuh osQ 'kCn

vmOoa&viwoZe~] vge~&vga] vfxfEe&vXukS] vEgs&o;e~@vLeku~ vfge..kw&vfHkeU;q%] vEgs@vEgk.ka&vLekde~]
vOoã..k@vOoãTta&vczã.;e~ bnks&br%] v v #D[kks&v;a o`{k%] vba ckyk&b;a ckyk] veq t.kks&vlkS tu%]
b.ka /ua&bna /ue~] veq ogw&vlkS o/w%] na o.ka&bna oue~] veq o.ka&vnks oue~] bafxvTtks@bafxv××kks&bafxrK%] vnks
dkj.kknks&,rLekr~ dkj.kkr~] bRFkh&L=kh] bZfnla&bZn`'ke~] r,&Ro;k@Rof;] mywgyks&myw[ky%] r/kk&rFkk] mofj&mifj]
rkfnla&rkn`'ke~] mfRFknks&mfRFkr%] rqea&Roa] Roke~] ,fÙkd&,rkor~] rqEgs&;w;e~] ;q"eku~] ,"kks t.kks] ,"k% tu%] d/
a&dFke~] rqEgsafga&;q"ekfHk%] dRFk@dfLl@dfg&dfLeu~] rqEgsfgUrks&;q"eH;e~] d..kvk@dTtvk@d×tvk&dU;dk]
rqEgk.ka&;q"ekde~] fdalqvks&fd'kqd%] rqEgs lq;q"eklq] dhfnla&dhn`'ke~] rqeksnk&Ror~] oqQnks&oqQr%] rqEg] rs&Ro]
oqQEg.Mks&owQ"ek.M%] rsfÙkd&rkor~] osQlqvks&fd'kqd%] Fkwya&LFkwye~] [k.kks&{k.ke~] nl@ng&n'k] [khja&{khje~] nljgks&n'kjFk%]
xÙgks&xnZHk%] ns&ro] pmêòh&prqFkhZ] nsvjks&nsoj%] fp.ga&fpg~ue~] nsOoa&nSoe~] t..kls.kks&;Klsu%] /wnk@nwfgfn;k&nqfgrk]
tkeknk&tkekrk] ub,&u|k%] tkeknqvks&tkekrj%] ivksV~Bks&izdks"B%] tsfrd&;kor~] iklk.kks&ik"kk.k%] tqgqfV~Bjks&;qf/
f"Bj%] ikoks&iki%] nqT>ek.kks&náeku%] fin.kk&i`ruk] .kw.ka&uwue~] iq#lks&iq#"k%] rRFk@rfg@rfLl&rfLeu~] iksD[kja&iq"dje~]
isksD[kj.kh&iq"dfj.kh] osv.kk&osvuk] iQksMvks&LiksQVd%] rsnlks&osrl%] HkV~Vk&HkrkZ oks&o%] fHkfUnokyks@fHk.Mhokyks&fHkfUniky%]
lgya&liQye~] Hkk.kqvks@Hkk.kvks&ekuo% lfjD[ka&ln`';e~] Hkknk&Hkzkrk] lEeíks&lEenZ%] Hknqvks&Hkzkrj%] lÙkqX/ks&'k=kq?u%
e,&e;k] fevks&e`r%] eala&ekale~] es&ee] eb&ef;] eksÙkh&eqDrk] emQjks&e;wj%] #D[kks&o`{k%] eg&ee] ovja&onje~]
egwlks&e/wd%] oCiQks&ok"i%] eÙkks@eeknks&er~] ova&o;e~] eknja&ekrje~] ogq,&oèo%] ekykvks&ekyk%] okmfEe&ok;kS]
fHkÝiQks&Hkh"e%] fogIiQnh&c`gLifr%A
'kkSjlsuh esa nzkd~ vFkZ esa nmfr] fu'p; vFkZ esa D[k@[kq] bo vFkZ esa Oo] ,o vFkZ esa Tto@tso rFkk uuq vFkZ esa
.ka iz;qDr gksrs gSaA

19-3-3 ekx/h izko`Qr
ekx/h izko`Qr dk izlkj ex/ ns'k vFkkZr~ orZeku fcgkj esa FkkA izko`Qr&izdk'k osQ jpf;rk bldh fo'ks"krkvksa osQ laca/
esa fy[krs gSaµ

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