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bdkbZ 20% vk/qfud vk;Z Hkk"kk,¡ ,oa mudk oxhZdj.k
yksx le>rs Fks fd ftIlh Hkk"kkvksa dk laca/ ewyr% if'eksÙkjh izkd`r ls gSA fdarq MkW- VuZj us vafre :i ls èofu uksV
,oa :iksa ds vk/kj ij (The position of Romani in Indo-Aryan, Edunburg. 1927) ;g fl¼ dj fn;k
fd budk lac/ eè;ns'kh; Hkk"kk ls gSA ogk¡ ls ;s if'peksÙkjh {ks=k esa x, vkSj ogk¡ ls izHkkfor gksrs Hkkjr ds ckgj
x,A budh Hkk"kkvksa esa fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa vkfn ds vk/kj ij buds tkus ds iFk dk Hkh U;wukfèkd :i ls
fu/kZj.k dj fn;k x;k gSA
20-2 vk/qfud Hkkjrh; vk;ZHkk"kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k
fo'o osQ leLr Hkk"kk&oqQyksa esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"koqQy dk vkSj blesa Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa dk fo'ks"k egÙo gSA izkphu
Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kk ls eè;;qxhu Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa dk mn~Hko gqvk gS vkSj mlls vk/qfud Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa
dk fodkl gqvk gSA orZeku le; dh vk/qfud Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa dk fodkl js[kkadu ;ksX; gSA bldh fofHkUu
'kk[kkvksa esa Hkjiwj lkfgR; jpuk gks jgh gSA bl rF; dks è;ku esa j[kdj bl ifjokj dh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa dk
oxhZdj.k fd;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ oqQN izeq[k Hkk"kk oSKkfudksa dk oxhZdj.k izLrqr gSµ
20-2-1 gkuZys }kjk izLrqr oxhZdj.k
Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa osQ oxhZdj.k osQ laca/ esa izFke uke gkuZys dk vkrk gSA mUgksaus vk;Z osQ fo"k; esa ,d lS¼kafrd
rF; lkeus j[kk gS fd vk;Z ckgj ls Hkkjr esa nks ckj vk, gSaA buosQ Hkkjr esa izFke vkxeu dk ekxZ ¯l/q ikj
dj iatkc ls jgk gSA nwljh ckj budk vkxeu d'ehj dh vksj ls gqvk gSA nwljh ckj vk;ks± osQ vkxeu ij iwoZdky
esa vk, ns'k osQ dksus&dksus esa iSQy x,A nwljh ckj vk, vk;Z ns'k osQ eè; Hkkx esa cl x,A bl izdkj gkuZys us
vk;ks± osQ cfgjax rFkk varjax oxks± osQ vk/kj ij gh mudh Hkk"kkvksa dks Hkh oxhZÑr fd;k gSA bl vkèkkj ij gkuZys
us varjax vkSj cfgjax nks oxZ cuk,A
gkuZys us "Comparative Grammar of the Gaudian Languages" esa ,d fHkUu oxhZdj.k Hkh izLrqr
fd;k gSA blesa mUgksaus fofHkUu fn'kkvksa osQ vk/kj ij Hkk"kk&lhek cukus dk iz;Ru fd;k gSA ;s Hkk"kk&oxZ gSaµ
1- iwohZ xkSfM;u % iwohZ ¯gnh (fcgkjh lfgr)] caxyk] mM+hlk] vlehA
2- if'peh xkSfM;u % if'peh ¯gnh (jktLFkkuh lfgr)] xqtjkrh] ¯l/h] iatkchA
3- mÙkjh xkSfM;u % igkM+h (x<+okyh usikyh vkfn)
4- nf{k.kh xkSfM;u % ejkBhA
bl izdkj gkuZys }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k vk/qfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk vkfn oxhZdj.k Hkys gh foLr`r vkSj iw.kZ
oSKkfud ugha fl¼ gks ldk gS] ¯drq bldk viuk fo'ks"k egÙo gS_ bl oxhZdj.k dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd
ijorhZ oxhZdj.k vYikf/d :i ls bl ij vk/kfjr gSaA
Hkkjr esa fganh osQ vfrfjDr cksyh tkus okyh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa ,oa mlosQ {ks=kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
20-2-2 fxz;lZu }kjk izLrqr oxhZdj.k
tktZ bczkgh fxz;lZu us vk/qfud Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa dk leqfpr losZ{k.k djosQ mudh fo'ks"krkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij
oxhZdj.k djus dk iz;Ru fd;k gSA muosQ }kjk izLrqr fd, x, nks oxhZdj.k bl izdkj gSaµ
izFke oxhZdj.k % fxz;lZu us gkuZys osQ cká vkSj vkarfjd fl¼kar&oxhZdj.k dks vkaf'kd vk/kj cukdj vkèkqfud
Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k fd;k gSA mUgksaus bl oxhZdj.k esa leLr Hkk"kkvksa dks eq[;r% rhu oxks± esa foHkDr
fd;k gSA muosQ oxhZdj.k dks laf{kIr :i esa bl izdkj js[kkafdr dj ldrs gSaµ
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