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Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj ¯gnh Hkk"kk




                 uksV           20-2-1 Mk- luhfroqQekj pVthZ }kjk izLrqr oxhZdj.k
                                         W
                                            q
                                MkW- pVthZ us vksfjtu ,.M MsoyiesaV vkWiQ csaxkyh ySaXost (ODBL) esa MkW- fxz;lZu }kjk fd, x, vk/qfud Hkkjrh;
                                vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa osQ ckgjh vkSj Hkhrjh oxhZdj.k osQ èoU;kRed] O;kdjf.kd rFkk 'kCnxr vk/kjksa dh vkykspuk dh
                                gSA bl izdkj mnkgj.k iq"V vkykspuk djus ls tgk¡ fxz;lZu osQ oxhZdj.k dh oSKkfudrk rFkk mldh lhek Li"V
                                gksrh gS] ogha u, oxhZdj.k dk vk/kj curk gSA blh iqLrd esa mUgksaus vk/qfud Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa dh vkilh
                                lehirk rFkk ikjLifjd fo'ks"krkvksa dks egÙo nsrs gq, mudks oxhZÑr fd;k gSA bl oxhZdj.k esa mUgksaus oSfnd dky
                                ls orZeku le; rd eè;{ks=k dh Hkk"kk dh egÙkk&laosQr djrs gq, mlh Hkk"kk dks oxhZdj.k dk vk/kj cuk;k gSA
                                orZeku le; esa if'peh ¯gnh mlh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk osQ :i esa lkeus vkrh gSA bl izdkj loZizFke eè;izns'k Hkk"kk
                                oxZ cukdj mlesa if'peh ¯gnh j[kh xbZA if'peh ¯gnh osQ if'peh {ks=k dh Hkk"kkvksa&xqtjkrh rFkk jktLFkkuh dks
                                vkilh lerk osQ dkj.k ;s ,d lkFk if'peh Hkk"kk&oxZ esa j[kh xbZ gSaA lerk dh n`f"V ls ¯l/h rFkk yg¡nk osQ lkFk
                                gh iatkch Hkk"kk Hkh ,d oxZ esa j[kh xbZ gSaA bl oxhZdj.k esa Hkh ejkBh ,d vyx nf{k.kh oxZ esa j[kh xbZ gSA iwohZ
                                oxZ esa vkus okyh fcgkjh] caxyk] vleh rFkk mfM+;k osQ lkFk gh iwohZ ¯gnh Hkh j[kh xbZ gS_ ;Fkk&
                                (d) mÙkjh (mnhP;) oxZµ
                                      1- ¯l/h]

                                      2- yg¡nkA
                                      3- iatkchA
                                ([k) if'peh (izrhP;) oxZµ
                                      4- xqtjkrhA
                                      5- jktLFkkuhA

                                (x) eè; (eè;ns'kh;) oxZµ
                                      6- if'peh ¯gnhA
                                (?k) iwohZ (izkP;) oxZµ
                                      7- iwohZ ¯gnhA
                                      8- fcgkjhA

                                      9- caxykA
                                     10- vlehA
                                     11- mfM+;kA
                                (Ä) nf{k.h (nf{k.kkR;) oxZµ
                                     12- ejkBhA

                                bl oxhZdj.k dh oqQN fo'ks"krk,¡ bl izdkj gSa%
                                (d) MkW- fxz;lZu MkW- /hjsanz oekZ vkfn us Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa osQ oxhZdj.k esa ^igkM+h* Hkk"kk dks egRo nsrs gq,
                                      ekè; 'kk[kk osQ mioxZ rFkk mÙkjh Hkk"kk osQ :i esa LFkku fn;k gSA MkW- pVthZ osQ oxhZdj.k esa ^igkM+h* dk
                                      uke u vkus ls muosQ }kjk ml Hkk"kk dks egÙo u nsus dh ckr Li"V gksrh gSA mUgksaus igkM+h dks njn rFkk
                                      jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk dks lfEefyr :i ekuk gSA
                                ([k) vk/qfud Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa osQ oxhZdj.k osQ lanHkZ esa fxz;lZu rFkk oqQN vU; Hkk"kk oSKkfudksa us Hkhyh
                                      rFkk [kkuns'kh dks Lora=k Hkk"kk osQ :i esa Lohdkj dj ,d oxZ esa LFkku fn, gSaA MkW- pVthZ bu nksuksa gh
                                      Hkk"kkvksa dks Lora=k :i esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k gSA bl dkj.k bUgsa oxhZdj.k esa LFkku ugha fey ldk gSA



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