Page 59 - DHIN502_AADHUNIK_KAAVYA

bdkbZ 5% dkek;uhµ O;k[;k Hkkx (fpark ,oa J¼k lxZ)

2- Hkhxs u;uksa ls dgus ls lwfpr gksrk gS fd ml O;fDr dks ml izy; osQ dkj.k cgqr gkfu mBkuh iM+h FkhA uksV
3- ,d iq#"k dkO; osQ uk;d euq osQ fy, dgk x;k gSA euq eUoUrj osQ izeq[k 'kkld dh mikf/ gSA iqjk.kksa osQ
vuqlkj eUoUrj pkjksa ;qxksa osQ 72 ckj chrus osQ le; dks dgrs gSaA ftl le; dk ;g o.kZu gSA ml le; euq
izy; esa lc oqQN [kks pqosQ FksA l`f‘ osQ foy; osQ dkj.k os ml le; euq osQ in ij ugha Fks] mudk vfLrRo ,d
lkekU; O;fDr dk lk jg x;k FkkA
4- bl dkO; esa vk'khokZnkRed ;k ueLdkjkRed eaxykpj.k u gksdj oLrqfunsZ'kkRed eaxy gSA tSls dkfynkl us
es?knwr esa ^df'pr* dgdj ;{k dk funsZ'k fd;k gSA
5- ;gk¡ ^f'k*] ^'kh* esa 'k dh vko`fÙk gksus ls o`fÙk vkSj ^y* ^ry* esa Jqfr vuqizkl gSA iafDr;ksa osQ vUr esa
vUR;kuqizkl gSA

uhps ty Fkk] Åij fge Fkk] ,d rjy Fkk] ,d l?ku]
,d rRo dh gh iz/kurk mls dgks tM+ ;k psru AA 2AA

'kCnkFkZµ fge¾ciQZ] rjy&nzo] l?ku¾Bksl
izlaxµ dfo ml O;fDr osQ vkl&ikl dk okrkoj.k fpf=kr dj jgk gSA
O;k[;kµ ftl LFkku ij og cSBk Fkk] mlosQ uhps ikuh cg jgk Fkk] Åij ioZr&f'k[kj ij ciQZ teh gqbZ Fkh] ikuh
nzo Fkk rks blls ciZQ tedj Bksl gks xbZ Fkh] ijUrq nksuksa esa ,d gh virRo eq[; :i ls orZeku FkkA Hkys gh ge
mls tM+ ;k cstku dgsa vFkok psru ;k ltho dg nsaA ikuh ;k fge ;g mikf/ Hksn&ek=k FkkA
fo'ks"kµ 1- dfo nk'kZfud n`f‘dks.k dk vkJ; ysdj nksuksa dk vHksn crk jgk gSA lkekU; :i ls xfrghu inkFkZ
dks tM+ ;k LFkkoj dgrs gSa xfr'khy dks psruk vkSj lthoA ikuh esa xfr gksus ij Hkh mls psruk;qDr ugha ekuk
tk ldrkA ijUrq 'kSon'kZu osQ vuqlkj f'ko dh 'kfDr ls HkkSfrd inkFkks± esa LiUnu gksrk gSA iqu% tM+&psru Hksn osQ
vkHkkl ek=k ekus tkus ls ,dek=k rRo f'ko dh okLrfod fLFkfr jg tkrh gSA mudks tM+ ugha dgk tk ldrkA
dchj us txr~ vkSj czã dh ,drk ikuh vkSj fge osQ n`‘kUr ls izfrikfnr dh gSµ
ikuh gh rsa fge Hk;k lks Hkh x;k fcyk;A
txr lek;k czã esa&
c`gnkj.;d esa Hkh ewÙkZ&vewÙkZ] tM+ vkSj psru lc czã osQ :i dgs gSaA

2- izÑr esa izy; osQ :i esa ty us gh loZuk'k fn[kk;k FkkA og gh eu osQ uhps vkSj mQij nzo vkSj /u :i esa
fo|eku FkkA ciQZ xydj ikuh gh rks cu tkrk gSA bl izy; dky dh foHkhf"kdk muosQ nksuksa vksj fLFkr FkhA mldh
vksj ls vHkh vk'oLr ugha gq, FksA
3- Hkkjrh; n'kZu esa vi dks lkr inkFkks± ;k ewy rRoksa (Elements) esa fxuk tkrk gSA vi dk vFkZ lkekU; :i ls
ikuh fy;k tkrk gSA ijUrq vk/qfud HkkSfrdh osQ vuqlkj ikuh rRo u gksdj feJ.ktU; inkFkZ (Compound Matter)
gSA D;ksafd gkbMªkstu vkSj vkDlhtu osQ feJ.k ls ikuh curk gSA oLrqr% virRo ls nzo dk rkRi;Z gSA inkFkks± dh
rhu Jsf.k;ka ekuh tkrh gSa& ?ku] rjy ;k nzo vkSj ok;O; ;k xSlh;A dfo us blh vk'k; ls ikuh osQ fy, rRo 'kCn
dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA

4- ;gka ^psu* ^y Fkk* ty] l&u* èkkurk ry* bu rkyO; vkSj nUR; o.kks± dh vko`fÙk osQ dkj.k Jqfr vkSj o`fÙk vuqizkl
gSa] ^vku* vkSj vu esa iQdZ gSA ^rjy* vkSj ^l?ku* bu fo'ks"k.kksa dk Øe'k% ty vkSj fge ls lEcU/ gksus osQ dkj.k
;Fkkla[; vyadkj gSA fojks/kHkkl Hkh gSA
nwj&nwj rd foLr`r Fkk fge LrC/ mlh osQ ân; leku A
uhjork&lh f'kyk pj.k ls Vdjkrk fiQjrk ioeku AA 3AA
'kCnkFkZµ foLr`r¾iQSyk gqvk] LrC/¾fu'py] ps‘kjfgr] uhjork¾fu%'kCnrk] ioeku¾ok;qA

izlaxµ dfo uked vkSj okrkoj.k dh lekurk fn[kk jgk gSA

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