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bdkbZ 5% dkek;uhµ O;k[;k Hkkx (fpark ,oa J¼k lxZ)
fo'ks"kµ 1- leqnz dk ikuh yEch vkSj pkSM+h fgyksjksa osQ :i esa c<+ jgk FkkA mudk Lo:i ewrZ djus osQ fy, dfo uksV
us dky pØ osQ tky dh dYiuk dh gSA leqnz dh ygjsa loZxzklh FkhaA tky Hkh yEck vkSj pkSM+k gksrk gS] ftlls
f'kdkj mlosQ ?ksjs esa iwjh rjg vk tk;s] cp u losQA ygjsa Åaph mNkysa ekjrh vkrh FkhaA blfy, muesa iQu iQSyk;s
ukxksa dh laHkkouk dh gSA
2- nksuksa dYiukvksa esa oLrqRizs{kkk o miek vyadkj gSaA o`fÙk] Jqfr vkSj Nsdkuqizkl gSaA leqnz dh meM+rh ygjksa dk
,slk gh n`'; jkek;.k] egkHkkjr o Hkkxor iqjk.k esa ik;k tkrk gSA
/alrh /jk //drh Tokyk] Tokykeqf[k;ksa osQ fu'okl A
vkSj laoqQfpr Øe'k% mlosQ vo;o dk gksrk Fkk ßkl AA 55 AA
'kCnkFkZµ /jk¾i`Foh] laoqQfpr¾floqQM+rs] vo;o¾Hkkx] ßkl¾{kh.krkA
izlaxµ izy; lkxj esa i`Foh osQ Øe'k% Mwcus dk o.kZu djrs gq, euq dg jgs gSa&
O;k[;kµ izy; lkxj dh ygjksa osQ meM+us osQ lkFk&lkFk i`Foh ikuh esa cSBh tk jgh FkhA Tokykeq[kh ioZrksa osQ eq[k
iQVus ls mlesa ls vkx dh yiVsa vkSj iQqiQdkj osQ lkFk xeZ jk[k vkfn fudy jgh FkhA blls i`Foh dk Hkkx fleVrk
tk jgk Fkk vkSj mlosQ izns'k ikuh esa Mqcus osQ dkj.k de gksrs tk jgs Fks tSls dksbZ euq"; nyny esa /alrk gSA vklikl
dh xehZ ls cpus osQ fy, og 'kjhj dks fldksM+rk gSA tSls&tSls mldk 'kjhj cSBrk tkrk gS] oSls&oSls 'ks"k Hkkx de
gksrk tkrk gSA ;gh fLFkfr ml le; i`Foh dh FkhA
fo'ks"kµ^Tokyk Tokyk* bl va'k esa ykVkuqizkl gSA mÙkjk¼Z esa leklksfDr vyadkj gSA
lcy ljaxk?kkrksa ls ml Øq¼ flU/q osQ fopfyr lhA
O;;Lr egkdPNi lh /j.kh ÅHk&pwHk Fkh fodfyr&lh AA 56AA
'kCnkFkZµ lcy¾tksjnkj] rjaxk?kkrksa¾rjaxksa osQ izgkj] Øq¼¾oqQfir] fopfyr¾fMxh gqbZ] O;Lr¾iQSyk gqvk ;k iQsadk
gqvk] egk dPNi¾cM+k dNqvk] ÅHkpwHk¾Mwcrh mrjkrh Åij uhps gks jgh Fkh] fodfyr¾foÞoyA
izlaxµ euq izy;&lkxj dh Hk;kudrk dk o.kZu djrs gq, dgrs gSaA
O;k[;kµ oqQfir gq, ls ml meM+rs leqnz dh tksjnkj fgyksjksa dh pksV [kkdj vius LFkku ls f[kldh gqbZ lh i`Foh
?kcjkbZ gqbZ lh iQSys gq, dNq, dh Hkkafr ikuh esa dHkh Mwcrh Fkh rks dHkh mrjkrh FkhA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tSls dksbZ cM+k dNqvk vius LFkku ls gVk;k gqvk ikuh esa jgrk gS] oqQN Åij] mlh izdkj ml
meM+rs izy; lkxj osQ izcy FkisM+s [kkdj Hkwfe fgy lh xbZ Fkh vkSj dHkh og ikuh esa Mwcus yxrh] fiQj oqQN Åij
vk tkrh FkhA
fo'ks"kµ miek vkSj mRisz{kk vyadkj gSa] ekuohdj.k Hkh gSA Øq¼ 'kCn dk iz;ksx yk{kf.kd gSA
c<+us yxk foykl&osx&lk og vfr HkSjo tyla?kkr A
rjy&frfej ls izy;&iou dk gksrk vkfyaxu izfr?kkr AA 57 AA
'kCnkFkZµ foykl&osx¾laHkkx esa rsth] vfrHkSjo¾vfrHk;adj] ty la?kkr¾ty jkf'k] rjy&frfej¾nzohHkwr
vaèksjk] izfr?kkr¾VdjkgVA
izlaxµ euq izy; esa i`Foh osQ tyeXu gksus dk o.kZu djrs gq, mldh Øfed fLFkfr izLrqr dj jgs gSaA
O;k[;kµ lglk og vfrHkh"k.k tyjkf'k fdlh foyklh O;fDr dks jfr esa vkus okyh rhoz xfr osQ leku tksj idM+us
yxhA pkjksa vksj iQSyh uhy tyjkf'k vU/dkj lk izrhr gks jgk FkkA izy; dky dh vka/h ml ty&lkxj ls vkdj
yxrh vkSj Vdjkdj pyh tkrh FkhA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd izy; flU/q dk ikuh rsth ls c<+us yxkA ikuh vkSj va/sjk nksuksa ,d ls gks jgs FksA lw;Z fNi tkus
ls vU/dkj gh vU/dkj FkkA vka/h py jgh Fkh vkSj lkxj ls Vdjkrh FkhA
fo'ks"kµ miek vyadkj gSA uhy tyjkf'k osQ fy, rjy frfej dk iz;ksx vfr'k;ksfDr vyadkj gSA
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