Page 81 - DHIN502_AADHUNIK_KAAVYA
P. 81
bdkbZ 5% dkek;uhµ O;k[;k Hkkx (fpark ,oa J¼k lxZ)
'kCnkFkZµ izcy¾tksjnkj] dkrjrk¾nhurk] fu;fr¾izÑfr] HkkX;A uksV
izlaxµ MkaM vkSj irokj osQ fcuk ml uko esa ;k=kk djrs eu ij D;k chrh] bldk Lej.k djrs gq, euq dgrs gSaµ
O;k[;kµ uko dks ygjksa osQ >ksaosQ ckj&ckj yxrs FksA ftlls mlosQ VwVus ;k myVus dk Hk; gks tkrk FkkA ml vU/
dkj esa fdukjk Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh Kkr u Fkk fd og fd/j vkSj fdruh nwj gSA ml n'kk esa eu
?kcjk;k vkSj nhurk ls Hkjk Fkk] mls thou&j{kk dh dksbZ vk'kk ugha jgh FkhA ijUrq ml fujk'kk dh ?kM+h esa ogh
fu;fr ;k izÑfr ftlus ;g izy; dk n`'; fn[kkk;k Fkk] Lo;a gh ekxZ cu xbZA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd mlh fu;fr us thou&j{kk djrs gq, ukSdk dks ekxZ ij yxk;kA
fo'ks"kµ 1- dfo us iqjk.kksa o czkã.kkksa dh dFkk osQ vuqlkj eRL; dks uko [khapus dk Js; ugha fn;k gSA vkt osQ
cqf¼oknh lekt dks og ;qfDrlaxr ugha yxrkA blfy, mlus fu;fr dks gh j{kk djus okyh crk;k gSA
2- ;gka O;k?kkr vyadkj gS ftl fu;fr us izy; djk;k mlh us ml ladV esa ukSdk dks ekxZ ij Hkh yxk;kA ;g
vk'k; ^ogh* loZuke ls fudyrk gSA
ygjsa O;kse pwerha mBrha] piyk;sa vla[; uprha A
xjy tyn dh [kM+h >M+h esa cw¡nsa fut lal`fr jprha AA 62 AA
'kCnkFkZµ O;kse¾vkdk'k] piyk;sa¾fctfy;k¡] vla[;¾vufxur] xjy¾tgj] tgjhyk_ tyn¾ckny] lal`fr¾lalkj]
fut¾viuhA
O;k[;kµ ml izy;&lkxj esa fgyksjsa Åij mBrh gqbZ vkdk'k dks pwe jgh Fkha_ vufxur fctfy;ka peddj viuk
ukp dj jgh Fkha gjhys es?k }kjk cjlk;h x;h [kM+h >M+h ;k ewlyk/kj o"kkZ esa iM+h ikuh dh cw¡nsa cqycqyksa osQ :i
esa viuk lalkj cukrh FkhaA
fo'ks"kµ 1- lEcU/kfr'k;ksfDr] ekuohdj.k vyadkj gSA
2- tgjhys ckny }kjk dh xbZ o"kkZ Hkh fo"kSyh gksxh ij mlosQ chp cw¡nsa viuk lalkj clk,¡] ;g fofp=k gS ij ml
es?k }kjk cjlk;s x;s ikuh dh cw¡nksa ls lalkj osQ fuekZ.k dh ckr fo"ke vyadkj èofur djrh gSaA
piyk;sa ml tyf/&fo'o esa Lo;a [k.M gks jksrh Fkha A
T;ksa fojkV ckM+o&Tokyk;sa [k.M&[k.M gks jksrh Fkha AA 63 AA
'kCnkFkZµ piyk,¡¾fctfy;k¡] foykfluh fL=k;k¡] tyf/&fo'o¾leqnz :ih txr] peRÑr¾peduk vkSj fofLer
gksuk] fojkV¾O;kid] fo'kky] ckM+o¾Tokyk;sa¾leqnzh vkx dh yiVsaA
O;k[;kµ ml leqnz :ih lalkj esa fctfy;ka jg&jgdj ped jgha FkhaA muosQ izdk'k ls pedus osQ fy, ogka oqQN
Hkh ugha cpk FkkA ftl izdkj leqnz osQ Hkhrj O;kid vfXu dh yiVsa VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksdj ekuks jks jgh FkhaA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ml le; ckj&ckj pedus okyh fctfy;ksa osQ izdk'k ls pedus osQ fy, dksbZ inkFkZ ugha FkkA
vius izdk'k ls [kqn gh pedrha vkSj vn`'; gks tkrh FkhaA leqnz osQ Hkhrj jgus okys ckM+o vfXu dk dk;Z leqnz
osQ vfrfjDr ikuh dks lks[kdj mls e;kZnk ls ckgj u tkus nsuk gS ijUrq ml izy;dky esa ml lkxj osQ ikuh dks
lks[kus esa okMo vfXu dh yiVsa leFkZ ugha gks jgh FkhaA dfo dh dYiuk gS fd ekuks os NwVdj ;k gkj ekudj
nhurko'k jks jgh FkhaA
fo'ks"kµ 1- iwokZ¼Z esa ^piyk,¡* ls vU; vFkZ Hkh èofur gksrk gS fd ml leqnzh lalkj esa foykfluh fL=k;ka (os';k,¡)
Üka`xkj vkSj vius :i dh vkHkk ls Lo;a gh fofLer gksrh Fkha] mUgsa ns[k jh>us okyk ;gka dksbZ Hkh u FkkA bl O;×tuk
osQ dkj.k ;gka 'kCn'kfDr ey oLrq èofu gSA
2- piyk vkSj ckM+o Tokykvksa esa peRÑr gksus vkSj jksus osQ O;kikj dh dYiuk ls leklksfDr ;k ekuohdj.k vkSj
mRizs{kk vyadkj gSaA tyf/ esa fo'o dk vkjksi gksus ls :id vyadkj Hkh gSA ^[k.M&[k.M* esa ohIlk vyadkj gSA
tyfuf/ osQ ryoklh typj fody fudyrs] mrjkrs A
gqvk foyksfM+r x`g rc izk.kh dkSu! dgka! dc lq[k ikrs AA 64 AA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 75