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vuqokn ,oa dk;kZy;h fganh




                  uksV                  lacaf/r O;atu osQ rRdky iwoZ gh fd;k tk,xk] u fd iwjs ;qXe ls iwoZ] ;Fkk oqQV~fVe] n~forh;] cqn~fèkeku]
                                        fpg~fur vkfnA
                                        (oqQfVV~e] fnorh;] cqf¼eku] fpfgur ugha)
                                    (mQ) laLo`Qr esa la;qDrk{kj iqjkuh 'kSyh ls Hkh fy[ks tk losQaxs] mnkgj.kkFkZ %

                                        la;qDr] fpg~u] fo|k] pUpy] fo}ku] o`¼] vad] f}rh;] cqf¼ vkfnA
                                2- foHkfDr&fpg~u
                                    (d) fganh osQ foHkDr&fpg~u lHkh izdkj osQ laKk 'kCnksa esa izfrikfnd ls i`Fkd fy[ks tk,¡] tSls&jke us] jke
                                        dks] jke ls vkfn rFkk L=kh us] L=kh dks] L=kh ls vkfnA loZuke 'kCnksa esa ;s fpg~u izkfrikfnd osQ lkFk
                                        feykdj fy[ks tk,¡] tSls&mlus] mldks] mlls] mlij vkfnA
                                    ([k) loZekuksa osQ lkFk ;fn nks fofHkDr&fpg~u gksa rks muesa ls igyk feykdj vkSj nwljk i`Fko~Q fy[kk tk,]
                                        tSls&mlosQ fy,] blesa lsA
                                    (x) loZukeksa vkSj foHkfDr osQ chp ^gh* ^rd* vkfn dk fuikr gks rks foHkfDr dks i`Fko~Q fy[kk tk,]
                                        tSls&vki gh osQ fy, eq> rd osQA
                                3- fozQ;kin

                                    (x) la;qDr fozQ;kvksa ls lHkh vaxHkr fozQ;k,¡ i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q fy[kh tk,¡] tSls&i<+k djrk gS] vk ldrk gS]
                                        tk;k djrk gS] [kk;k djrk gS] tk ldrk gS] dj ldrk gS] fd;k djrk Fkk] i<+k djrk Fkk] [ksyk
                                        djsxk] ?kqerk jgsxk] c<+rs pys tk jgs gSa vkfnA

                                4- gkbiQu
                                gkbiQu dk fo/ku Li"Vrk osQ fy, fd;k x;k gSA
                                    (d) n~oan~o lekl esa inksa osQ chp gkbiQu j[kk tk,] tSls& jke&y{e.k] f'ko&ikoZrh&laokn] ns[k&js[k]
                                        pky&pyu] g¡lh&etkd] ysu&nsu] i<+uk&fy[kuk] [kkuk&ihuk] [ksyuk&owQnuk vkfnA
                                    ([k) lk] tSlk vkfn ls iwoZ&gkbiQu j[kk tk,] tSls&
                                        rqe&lk] jke&tSlk] pkowQ&ls rh[ksA

                                    (x) rRiq#"k lekl esa gkbiQu dk iz;ksx osQoy ogha fd;k tk,] tgk¡ mlosQ fcuk Hkze gksus dh laHkkouk gks]
                                        vU;Fkk ugha] tSls Hkw&rRoA lkekU;r% rRiq#"k leklksa esa gkbiQu yxkus dh vko';drk ugha gS]
                                        tSls&jkejkT;] jktoqQekj] xaxkty] xzkeoklh] vkRegR;k vkfnA
                                        blh rjg ;fn ^v&u[k* (fcuk u[k dk) leLr in esa gkbiQu u yxk;k tk, rks mls ^vu[k* i<+s tkus
                                        ls ^ozQks/* dk vFkZ Hkh fudy ldrk gSA v&ufr (uezrk dk vHkko)% vufr (FkksM+k)] v&ijl (ftls
                                        fdlh us u Nqvk gks) % vijl (,d peZ jksx)] Hkw&rRo (i`Foh&rRo) HkwrRo (Hkwr gksus dk Hkko) vkfn
                                        leLr inksa dh Hkh ;gh fLFkfr gSA ;s lHkh ;qXe orZuh vkSj vFkZ nksuksa n`f"V;ksa ls fHkUu&fHkUu 'kCn gSaA
                                    (?k) dfBu laf/;ksa ls cpus osQ fy, Hkh gkbiQu dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS] tSls% n~fo&v{kj] n~fo&vFkZd
                                        vkfnA
                                5- vO;;
                                        ^rd* ^lkFk* vkfn vO;; lnk i`Fko~Q fy[ks tk,¡] tSls&vkiosQ lkFk] ;gk¡ rdA
                                        bl fu;e dks oqQN vkSj mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V djuk vko';d gSA fganh esa vkg] vksg] vgk] ,s gh] rks]
                                        lks] Hkh] u] tc] rc] ;gk¡] ogk¡] dgk¡ lnk] D;k] Jh] th] rd] Hkj] ek=k] lkFk] fd] fdarq exj ysfdu]
                                        pkgs] ;k] vFkok] rFkk] ;'kk] vkSj vkfn vusd izdkj osQ Hkkoksa dk cks/ djkus okys vO;; gSaA oqQN
                                        vo;;ksa osQ vkxs foHkfDr fpg~u Hkh vkrs gSa] tSls&vc ls] rc ls ;gk¡ ls] ogk¡ ls] lnk ls vkfnA fu;e


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