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bdkbZ—11% dk;kZy;h fgUnh dk O;kdjf.kd Lo:i ,oa ekudhdj.k dh leL;k,¡
osQ vuqlkj vO;; lnk i`Fko~Q fy[ks tkus pkfg,] tSls&vki gh osQ fy,] eq>s rd dks] vkiosQ lkFk] uksV
xt Hkj diMk ns'k Hkj] jkr Hkj] fnu Hkj] og bruk Hkj dj ns] eq>s tkus rks nks dke Hkh ugha cuk]
ipkl #i, ek=k vkfnA lEekukFkZd ^Jh* vkSj th] vO;; Hkh i`Fkd fy[k tk,¡] tSls&Jhjke]
dUgS;kyky th] egkRek th vkfnA
leLr inksa esa izfr] ek=k ;Fk vkfn vO;; i`Fkd ugha fy[ks tk,¡xs] tSls&izfrfnu] izfr'kr] ekuoek=k]
fufeÙkek=k] ;Fkkle;] ;Fkksfpr vkfnA ;g loZfofnr fu;e gS fd lekl gksus ij leLr in ,d ekuk
tkrk gSA vr% mls O;Lr :i esa u fy[kdj ,d lkFk fy[kuk gh laxr gSA
6- Jqfrewyd ^;*] ^n*
(d) tgk¡ Jqfrewyd ;] o dk iz;ksx fodYi ls gksrk gS] ogk¡ u fd;k tk,] vFkkZr~ fd,&fd;s] ubZ&u;h]
gqvk&gqok vkfn esa ls igys LojkRed :iksa dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tk,A ;g fu;e fozQ;k] fo'ks"k.k vO;;
vkfn lHkh :iksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa esa ykxw ekuk tk,] tSls&fn[kk, x,] jke osQ fy,] iqLrd fy, gq,] ubZ
fnYyh vkfnA
([k) tgk¡ ^;* Jqfrewyd O;kdjf.kd ifjorZu u gksdj 'kCn dk gh ewy rRo gks ogk¡ oSdfYid Jqfrewyd
LojkRed ifjorZu dh vko';drk ugha gS] tSls&LFkk;h] vO;;hHkko] nkf;Ro vkfnA ;gk¡ LFkkbZ]
vO;bZHkko] nkbRo ugha fy[kk tk,xkA
7- vuqLokj rFkk vuqukfldrk&fpg~u (panzfcanw)
-
vuqLokj ( ) vkSj vuqukfldrk fpg~u ( ) nksuksa izpfyr jgsaxsA
¡
(d) la;qDr O;atu osQ :i esa tgk¡ iapek{kj osQ ckn loxhZ; 'ks"k pkj o.kks± esa ls dksbZ o.kZ gks rks ,d:irk
vkSj eqnz.k&ys[ku dh lqfo/k osQ fy, vuqLokj dk gh iz;ksx djuk pkfg,] tSls&xaxk] papy] BaMk]
laè;k] laiknd vkfn esa iapek{kj osQ ckn mlh oxZ dk o.kZ vkxs vkrk gS] vr% iapek{kj osQ LFkku ij
vuqLokj dk iz;ksx gksxk (xM~-xk] p×py] B.Mk] lUè;k] lEiknd dk ugha)A ;fn iapek{kj osQ ckn
fdlh vU; oxZ dk dksbZ o.kZ vk, vFkok ogh iapek{kj nqckjk vk, rks iapek{kj vuqLokj osQ :i esa
ifjofrZr ugha gksxk] tSls&okMe;] vU;] v=k] lEesyu] lEefr] fpUe; mUeq[k vkfnA vr% okae;]
va;] vau] laesyu] laefr] fpae;] maeq[k vkfn :i xzkg; ugha gSaA
([k) panzfcanq osQ fcuk izk;% vFkZ esa Hkze dh xqatkb'k jgrh gS] tSls&gal% g¡l] vaxuk% v¡xuk vkfn esa A vr,o
,sls Hkze dks nwj djus osQ fy, panzfcanq dk iz;ksx vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fdarq tgk¡ (fo'ks"kdj
f'kjksjs[kk osQ mQij tqM+us okyh ek=kk osQ lkFk) panzfcanq osQ iz;ksx ls NikbZ vkfn esa cgqr dfBukbZ gks vkSj
panzfcanq osQ LFkku ij fcanq (vuqLokj fpg~u) dk iz;ksx fdlh izdkj dk Hkze mRiUu us djs] ogk¡ panzfcanq
osQ LFkku ij fcanq osQ iz;ksx dh NqV nh tk ldrh gS] tSls&ugha] esa] eSaA dfork vkfn osQ izlax esa Nan
dh n`f"V ls panzfcanq dk ;FkkLFkku vo'; iz;ksx fd;k tk,A blh izdkj NksVs cPpksa dh izosf'kdkvksa esa
tgk¡ panzfcanq dk mPpkj.k fl[kkuk vHkh"V gks] ogk¡ mldk ;FkkLFkku loZ=k iz;ksx fd;k tk,] tSl dgk¡]
g¡luk] vk¡xu] l¡okjuk] eSa esa] ugha vkfnA
8- fons'kh èofu;k¡
(d) vjch&iQkjlh ok vaxzsth ewyd os 'kCn tks fganh osQ vax cu pqosQ gSa vkSj ftudh fons'kh èofu;ksa dk
fganh èofu;ksa dk fganh èofu;ksa esa :ikarj gks pqdk gS] fganh :i esa gh Lohdkj fd, tk ldrs gSa]
tSls&dye] fdyk] nkx vkfn (o+Qye] fo+Qyk] nkX+k ugha)A ij tgk¡ mudk 'kq¼ fons'kh :i esa iz;ksx
vHkh"V gks vFkok mPpkj.kxr Hksn crkuk vko';d gks ogk¡ muosQ fganh esa izpfyr :iksa esa ;FkkLFkku
uqDrs yxk, tk,¡] tSls&[kkuk % [+kkuk jkT+k% jkT+k] i+Qu% iQuA lkjkax :i esa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd
vjch&iQkjlh ,oa vaxzsth dh eq[;kr% ik¡p èofu;k¡ (d] x] [k] t] vkSj iQ) fganh esa vkbZ gSA
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