Page 283 - DHIN504_ANUVAAD_EVAM_KAARYALYI_HINDI

vuqokn ,oa dk;kZy;h fganh

uksV

oSKkfud lkfgR; dk vuqokn djrs le; tgk¡ lkekU; 'kCnkoyh esa vFkZU&laizs"k.k dfBu yxrk gks ogk¡
dks’d esa vaxszth 'kCn nsuk vf/d vPNk gksrk gSA

uewuk la[;k 3
languages, like BASIC, COBOL, FORTRAN Q Pro etc are used in the computers. If Devanagari
names and strings can be introduced in these languages. then their programmes can work in Hindi
and output can also be in Hindi. No basic changes are required in a computer programme, when it
is written for working bilingually. Hindi strings are entered in the programme at places where the
maching has to display information on either the screen or the printer.
vuqokn% dEI;wVj esa vusd fof'k"V Hkk"kkvksa] ;Fkkµcsfld] dkscksy] iQksVªkZu] DokVjizks bR;kfn dk mi;ksx gksrk
gSA bu Hkk"kkvksa esa ;fn nsoukxjh ds uke vkSj ladsr izfo"V djk, tk ldsa rks buds izksxzkeksa ds }kjk fganh esa
dke fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ifj.kke Hkh fganh esa eqfnzr dj ldrs gSaA Nki ldrs gSaA

fo'ks"k% mDr vuqokn esa dEI;wVj Hkk"kkvksa ds fy, fyI;karj.k dk vkJ; fy;k x;k gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu

fn, x, dFku osQ lkeus lgh ( ) vFkok xyr (×) dk fu'kku yxkb,µ
1- oSKkfud lkfgR; dk vuqokn ewy ikB osQ leku fd;k tkrk gSA

2- oSKkfud lkfgR; osQ vuqokn esa fyI;arj.k ls lkSUn;Z {kfr gksrh gSA
3- oSKkfud lkfgR; osQ iQkewZyksa dks fganh esa gh fy[kus dk izpyu c<+ jgk gSA

4- oSKkfud lkfgR; osQ vuqokn esa rduhdh 'kCnksa osQ vuqokn osQ ctk; mudk fyI;arj.k vf/d
lqxe gksrk gSA
oSKkfud vuqokn esa xf.krh; fpg~uksa ;k jklk;fud iQkewyks± dk vuqokn ugha djuk pkfg,A izk;% oSKkfud lkfgR;
esa fpg~u xzhd] o.kkZ{kjksa }kjk bafxr gksrs gSa] ;Fkk&vYiQk (α), chVk (β), xkek (γ), MsYVk (δ), ,fIlyksu (ε), ,Vk
(η), FkhVk (θ), flXek (σ) bR;kfn blh izdkj jklk;fud rÙoksa ds uke Hkh xzhd ;k ySfVu 'kCnksa ds izFke o.kZ ls
curs gSa tSls As = arsenicum (Latin)=Arsenic (English) laf[k;k (fganh) c = CARBON µ;g ySfVu ds
CARBO 'kCn ls cuk gSA dkcksZ dk vFkZ gS dks;yk =Charcoal blh rjg yksgs dk Fe ls bafxr fd;k tkrk gS
vFkkZr~ Ferrum ;g ,aXyks lsDlu Anglo Saxon 'kCn gS] bldk vFkZ gksrk Fkk Iren tks vaxzsth esa Iron cu x;k
ysfdu jlk;u'kkL=k esa vkt Hkh ;g Fe ls bafxr gksrk gSA blh izdkj ;fn Co fy[k x;k gS rks iQkewZys esa bls
2
blh izdkj j[kuk gksxk ijarq lkekU; O;k[;k ;k oSKkfud lkfgR; esa dgha ,slk vk, rks bls iwjk djds fy[kuk
pkfg, ;Fkk dkcZu Mkb vkWDlkbMA vktdy oSKkfud lkfgR; esa vuqokn dkiQh ek=kk esa gksus yxs gSa] vr% dqN
o"kks± esa oSKkfud vuqokn Lo;a dks iw.kZ LFkkfir dj ysxk o blds vuq:i 'kCnkofy;k¡ o vfHkO;fDr;k¡ Hkh fujarj
fodflr gksrh jgsaxhA

23-2 lkjka'k
fdlh Hkh izdkj dk oSKkfud vuqla/ku gks] pkgs lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh gks] fpfdRlk laca/h vuqla/ku gks vFkok
i;kZoj.k laca/h vè;;u gks vFkok i;kZoj.k laca/h vè;;u gksµ bu lHkh dh tkudkjh gesa varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij
vaxzsth esa Fkk vU; fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa esa fy[kh iqLrdksa ls gh izkIr gksrh gSA Li"V gS fd bu {ks=kksa lacaf/r tks

276 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY