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bdkbZµ26% rduhdh fo"k; lkexzh dk vuqoknµ vko';drk ,oa leL;k,¡
, (Long) u na uksV
,s ae/ai i pa
vks (Short) o iQ pha
vks (long) o I+kQ fa
vkS ao/au c ba
d ka Hk bha
O+kQ qa e ma
[k kha ; ya
[+k k+ha j ra
x ga y la
x+ ga o va
?k gha 'k sha
Ä ña "k sa
p ca l sa
N cha g ha
t ja {k ksa
t+ ja =k tra
e > jha K jña
×k Ña folxZ (%) h
V ta vuqLokj (a) m+
B tha vuqukfld ( ¡ ) n +
M da -----------------
Note: (1) A dash (—) over vowel is used to indicate long vowel.
(2) A dash (—) below a consonant is used to symbolise the retreflex consonant except in the case
of h, where it indicates visarga (viooceless aspieation.)
(2) A dot (.) below a consonant is used to indicate friction except in d—and dha where it
indicates Uvuler constant.
rduhdh vuqokn osQ fy, fujarj vH;kl t:jh gS lkFk gh Hkk"kk dk vPNk Kku gksus ds lkFk&lkFk fo"k; dk
Kku ,oa izpfyr eqgkojsnkj vfHkO;fDr;ksa dks Hkh è;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,A
rduhdh 'kCnksa dk vuqokn vizpfyr 'kCnksa dk dfBu 'kCnksa esa u djsa cfYd fyI;arj.k dks viuk,¡A
fyI;arj.k vuqokn dh cksf>yrk dks de djus dk lqxe mik; gSA
26-2 lkjka'k
rduhdh vuqokn esa Hkh ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh dk gh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] oLrqr% rduhdh vuqokn dks lw{erk
ls ns[ksa rks ;g lkfgfR;d ,oa i=kdkfjrk osQ vuqokn dks NksM+dj leLr izo`Qfr ds vuqokn ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k
tk ldrk gS D;ksafd izR;sd rduhdh ;k izkS|ksfxdh eas Hkh foKku gksrk gS ;gk¡ rd fd vfHk;kaf=kdh (bathfu;fjax)
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