Page 156 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_ENGLISH

Sociological Thought

notes

Notes The people who want to understand the fascist and dictatorship for them the
works of Pareto are invaluable things.

Pareto was the high standard logician. He is completely using his logical ability in establishment of
sociology. Any sociologist who read their Treatise accepts this Pareto is not a second level sociologist in
logical ability. Other than logic, his second specialty is mathematics. He used mathematics in sociology
as well as economics. This Pareto established mathematics in economics. They mostly printed in up
coming newspaper of France and Italy at that time. They was bilingual- they was understand the
language of France and Italy and written them mostly.
In the composition of Pareto has been sufficient survival of two custom of Europe. They lived in France
in penal and got education there then he involved in the custom of France. Here the custom of Italy
was also come in his life. These two customs are immerging in the development of his personality.
In the Intellectual society of Italy was big respect of Machiavelli. Machiavelli was the specialist of
politics. His attraction was at the side of Fascist. The interesting thing is that Pareto understood his
ideal to Machiavelli. He was interested in fascist because of Machiavelli.
Pareto was also influenced from Darvin. He was also enquired the evolution of Harbart Spencer. Mead
was popular in that century. Mead had seen the relation of person and society in his composition.
He says that the society is higher for person. Person is only picture for society. Pareto also influenced
this viewpoint. Pareto was more influenced from Mosca. Mosca writes more on his book “The Ruling
Class.” He was fascist in written. Other than fascist, Pareto was also a creator of neutral principle. He
neglects with whole power the Harbart Spencer and Compt of evolution and development of principle.
Musolini gave a statement for Pareto at one place: “Pareto was Bujurua Karl Marks.” This means is
that Marks intercession the proletarian class and Pareto also intercession the Bujurua class.

self assessment

Fill in the Blanks-
1. In the……………. of Pareto has been sufficient survival of two custom of Europe.
2. Mead had seen ……………….. of person and society in his composition.
3. Other than fascist Pareto was also a ………….. of neutral principle.

major Works

Pareto writes many things, in economics and sociology. In starting there was some retail essay of him.
Because of that he became professor of political Economics in 1892. He writes a description of Italy in
his Treatise. He was participated in a seminar which organized in Italy. The famous economist was
present this meeting. Here Pareto said that economics is a positive social science. When he said, all
people of meeting started to pull his leg. As happening in meeting Pareto was understate. After this
meeting Pareto was going to find out any Hotel for get food in evening. He meets with the participant
of meeting. Pareto asked to the participant of meeting that can they told any such a Hotel where food
was free of cost. Pareto asked because he was unknown in this city. Participant replied nowhere would
such a Hotel who gave food free of cost. It is possible that somewhere the cost of food is cheap and
somewhere high. Now the time of speak was Pareto: “It is the principle of sociology.” The mean of
say is that the support of Pareto was priceless in making positivist science to economics. He wrote a
very important book on political economics in 1896-97. After that in 1906, he also prepared a manual

150 LoVeLY professionaL uniVersitY