Page 187 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_hindi

bdkbZ—26: i¼fr'kkL=k esa ;ksxnkuµrk£dd i¼fr

fd;kA mUgksaus tks oqQN xf.kr'kkL=k vkSj vFkZ'kkL=k ij fy[kk gSA bldk mís'; bu fo/kvksa dks oSKkfud Lrj ij uksV
j[kuk gSA os gj rjg ls vFkZ'kkL=k dks ,d fuf'pr vkSj izR;{koknh lekt foKku ekurs FksA lekt'kkL=k Hkh mudh
nsu gSA mUgsa mQ¡ps ntsZ dk fopkjd le>k tkrk gSA bl gSfl;r ls mudh nsu nks {ks=kksa esa gSµ
1- oSKkfud lekt'kkL=k dh vo/kj.kk (Conception of Scientific Sociology)
(a) rkfoZQd fØ;k (Logical Action),
(b) vrkfoZQd fØ;k (Non-Logical Action)]

(c) fof'k"V pkyd (Residues)]
(d) HkzkUrroZQ (Derivations).

2- vfHktkr oxZ dk ifjHkze.k (Circulation of Elites)

ijsVks dh nsu vuU; gSA
oSKkfud lekt'kkL=k dh vo/kj.kk (Conception of Scientific Sociology)

ijsVks dh lekt dh vo/kj.kk ,d O;oLFkk dh gSA os dgrs gSa fd fdlh Hkh O;oLFkk dh rjg lekt'kkL=k Hkh
,d O;oLFkk (System) gSA O;oLFkk esa vxf.kr Hkkx gksrs gSaA lekt esa Hkh vxf.kr Hkkx gSaA blesa jktuhfr]
vFkZO;oLFkk] /eZ] ifjokj] oxZ vkfn gSaA izR;sd Hkkx dh viuh ,d igpku gSA ge fuf'pr :i ls dg ldrs
gSa fd tks mRiknu] fofue;] forj.k vkSj miHkksx gS] vkfFkZd fØ;k gSA blh rjg vkRek vkSj ijekRek dk lEcU/
/eZ dk {ks=k gSA izR;sd {ks=k dh viuh ,d i`Fko~Q f'kuk[r gSA ge dg ldrs gSa fd ;gk¡ vFkZ'kkL=k 'kq: gksrk
gS] vkSj ogk¡ lekIr gksrk gSA bl f'kuk[r osQ gksrs gq, Hkh ijsVks dgrs gSa fd lekt dk ,d Hkkx nwljs Hkkx ls
vkSj lEiw.kZ Hkkxksa ls tqM+k gqvk gSA jktuhfr ,d i`Fko~Q Hkkx gS ysfdu ;g ekfyd vkSj etnwjksa osQ lEcU/ksa dks
fuf'pr djrk gSA f'k{kk ,d Hkkx gS ysfdu /eZ vkSj vFkZ nksuksa gh bls izHkkfor djrs gSaA ijsVks dk roZQ ;g gS
fd lekt osQ Hkkx vUrfuHkZj gSA ,d Hkkx esa ifjorZu djrs gSa rks blls vU; Hkkx ifjofrZr gksrs gSaA lekt dh
bl lEiw.kZ O;oLFkk esa euq"; ,d v.kq (Molecule) gSA lekt dh bl O;oLFkk dks izHkkfor djus okyh rhu
n'kk,¡ gSaµ
1- ekuo vfrfjDr i;kZoj.k (Extra human environment)
2- lekt ls ckgj osQ rRo (Other elements exterior to the society)

3- O;oLFkk osQ vkUrfjd rRo (Inner elements of the system)% tSls gsrq] Kku] euksHkko] fof'k"V pkyd
vkSj HkzkUr roZQA
lekt dh O;oLFkk dks O;ofLFkr cukus esa mijksDr lHkh rhu dkjd egÙoiw.kZ gSaA bu lc dkjdksa dk fooj.k
ijsVks us fn;k gSA ysfdu lcls vf/d foLrkj ls mUgksaus euksHkkoksa vkSj HkzkUr rdks± dks fn;k gSA lekt'kkL=k dh
ifjHkk"kk os bUgha vrkfoZQd (Non logical) vkSj rkfoZQd (Logical) vo/kj.kkvksa }kjk djrs gaSA

uksV~l tc ge lekt'kkL=k dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa rc gesa rkfoZQd] vrkfoZQd] fof'k"V pkyd vkSj HkzkUr roZQ
lHkh dk mYys[k djuk iM+sxkA ;s lc rRo feydj gh lekt'kkL=k dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj mldh
fo"k;&oLrq dks crkrs gSaA

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