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Sociology of Kinship





                          Notes         2.  Lack of Common Income:  With most of the Christian families being nuclear, the question
                                           of common income does not arise. Though the siblings live with their parents, they are en-
                                           gaged in separate business. Thus, their earnings are individually theirs, which they spend
                                           on their wives and children, according to their wishes. In order to run the family, each of
                                           them contribute by giving a regular part of his earnings to his father. They have individual
                                           rights over their earnings because of which, they rarely have any immovable property.
                                        3.  Lack of Common Property:  Because of nuclear families, there is a general lack of common
                                           property. Where a number of sibling stay along with the parents, they demand fast division
                                           of property after their parents demise. All the siblings have equal rights on their parents
                                           property.
                                        4.  Small Size of Family:  Christian families are usually small in size. After marriage, the cou-
                                           ples sets up a new house.
                                        5.  Individualistic Base:  Christian families are based on Individualism. The individuals see
                                           their own priorities instead of thinking about the interests of their families. They are so
                                           obsessed with their individualistic views that they do not given any preference to their
                                           families. Because of such an individualist attitude, they lack possession of common income
                                           or common property.
                                        6.  Based on the Ideology of Equality:  The family relations in a Christian family ‘head’ is a
                                           male, but does not act as a dictator. Women and children are also given importance in
                                           matters related to the family. They have a tendency of understanding each-other and they
                                           possess a friendly view.
                                        7.  Position  of  women:  In  the  christian  families,  men  and  women  have  an  equal  position.
                                           Women are allowed to take part in economic political, social and financial activities and
                                           they are doing so. Girls are given similar opportunities as boys regarding education and
                                           personality development.

                                       Aims of Christian Family

                                       M.P. John has citied four aims of a Christian Family:
                                        1.  Giving Birth:  In every society, giving birth is important. The continuity of the family and
                                           society depends on it only.
                                        2.  Safety From Immorality:  Generally, every living being wants the fulfillment of his sexual
                                           desires. Immorality will spread in the society, if people are permitted to fulfill their sexual
                                           desires outside the sphere of marriage and family.
                                        3.  Mutual  Support:  The  family  gives  an  opportunity  to  its  members  to  offer  mu-
                                           tual  support  to  each-other.  It  helps  to  develop  love  and  generous  attitude  towards
                                           each-other.
                                        4.  Increased Comforts:  The main aim of family is to take care of the comforts of its family,
                                           increase them and give an opportunity to each one of them lead a comfortable life.
                                       In a nutshell, a Christian family symbolises the ideologies of the society. It fulfills the various
                                       needs of a family and regularizes sexual relations. It provides continuity to the family and soci-
                                       ety by giving birth and nurturing the children.

                                       Self Assessment

                                       Fill in the blanks:
                                        4.  _________  system is found in them, i.e., the bride lives in her husbands family after mar-
                                           riage.




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