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Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University  Unit  20:  Family: Family and Household, Definition of Family, Nature of Family




                    Unit  20:  Family: Family and Household,                                          Notes

                                    Definition of Family, Nature of Family





                     CONTENTS
                     Objectives
                     Introduction
                      20.1   Meaning, Definition and Nature of Family
                      20.2   Muslim Family

                      20.3   Christian Family
                      20.4   Summary
                      20.5   Keywords

                      20.6   Review Questions
                      20.7   Further Readings


                  Objectives
                  After studying this unit, students will be able to:
                  	•  Define a family and it’s characteristics.
                  	•  Study of Muslim family and their characteristics.
                  	•  Study of Christian family and their characteristics.


                  Introduction
                  Family is the smallest unit of the groups based on human relations. Every human being has
                  been or is a member of some family– “Family is the most significant group in the society” of all
                  the human-made social institutions, family is the basic and universal social institution. In all the
                  cultures, whether advanced or backward, family group of some kind or the other has necessar-
                  ily been found. Biological needs and the fulfillment of sexual desires is the reason for creation of
                  family. It is the family who takes care of the newly-borns and pregnant mothers, provides social
                  acceptance to sexual relations and conception by regularising them. It provides an environment
                  of emotional bond and helps in bringing up children, making them become sociable and pro-
                  viding education to them. Not only this, the family also helps in fulfilling the social religious,
                  economical, cultural and political needs of the family members.


                  20.1  Meaning, Definition and Nature of Family

                  The blanks occurred due to deaths are replaced by the family, in the form of giving birth to new
                  human beings and facilitating the continuity of the society. That is the reason why family has
                  been with human beings right from the very beginning. Maluionovasti says, “Family is the only
                  group, which man has brought along with him, since the animal stage.” Mardoc studied 250



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