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Sociology of Kinship





                          Notes        and children makes an independent sub-group and it gets an achievement of special recogni-
                                       tion. Simultaneously, very close emotional mutual relation among its members is present in its
                                       members. Talkos Parsons has given this suggestions that the contrary to explicit or emotional
                                       characteristics of the role of mother, the role of father is always helping in its own nature.

                                       Self Assessment

                                       Fill in the blanks:
                                        4.  In the big anxiety villages of Central ______________, children carry the basket of food from
                                           their mother’s house to their father’s house.
                                        5.  Mother can go to meet her husband at ______________.
                                        6.  ______________ often pay more or equal importance to the relation with brother in com-
                                           parison to the relation with husband.
                                       Kinship in tribal society establishes the social relations and social roles in similar form. The fam-
                                       ily has to live in contact of other groups and “this becomes a mechanism for continuous produc-
                                       tion of new kinship bonds.”
                                       In the differentiated social-arrangements of rapid labour division where a literary tradition and
                                       developed class or caste system is present and example of which is found in India and China,
                                       even though it is true that family may be a big and multifunctional units. Certainly, this is
                                       contrary to the hypothesis of the nuclear family. The absence of the basis of enough property
                                       induces the matured sons to get separate and independent home. “The big joint families are
                                       mainly found in landlords and business class people where sons has recreate and nurture the
                                       paternal compassion keeping their interest fixed in the heritage continuously. These types of big
                                       families are actually descent groups.”




                                                   Whether nuclear family is the universal form of family relation?



                                       25.4  Family: A Marxist and Feminist Approach

                                       The book of Levis H. Morgan “an ancient Sociology” was published in 1877. Marx has read this
                                       book and commented on it broadly. But after the death of Marx in 1884 A.D. Angels has pub-
                                       lished a broad comment on it which was named “The Origin of the Family, Private Property and
                                       The State”. In this book the mixed form is given of the common principle of Marx on the social
                                       and economic history and on the institution related to kinship of predictive history presented
                                       by Morgan.
                                       In this book Angels has argued that during the beginning steps of human evolution there was
                                       ownership of community on the powers of production and today the form of family is seen
                                       today didn’t exist.




                                                      In that period of Human Bolshevism free sexual activity existed. It is ap-
                                                      parent that there was no rules and regulation to regulate the sexual rela-
                                                      tions. Thus the whole society was a family.






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