Page 149 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI
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ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k
uksV 11- ekuork dh ekaxµekuork dh ekax gS fd L=kh o iq#"k dks lHkh vfèkdkj leku :i ls fn;s tk,¡A
foèkokvksa dks Hkh thfor jgus dk vfèkdkj iznku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A thus dk vfèkdkj ,d lkoZHkkSfed
ekSfyd vfèkdkj gSA
foèkokvksa dh leL;kvksa ls nzfor gksdj vkSj blosQ vkSfpR; osQ dkj.k gh dbZ lekt&lqèkkjdksa rFkk vk;Z lekt]
czã lekt ,oa lj ts- lh- xzk.V] vkfn us foèkok iqufoZokg osQ fy, vusd iz;kl fd;s] ifj.kkeLo:i 1856
esa foèkok iqufoZokg vfèkfu;e cukA ysfdu ek=k dkuwu cuus ls gh leL;k dk lekèkku ugha gks tkrk gS tc rd
fd lekt ,sls fookgksa dks LohÑfr iznku u djs vkSj ,sls fookg djus okyksa dks lEeku u nssA orZeku esa fL=k;ksa
dh f'k{kk ,oa vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZjrk eas o`f¼] tkrh; fu;U=k.k dh f'kfFkyrk] vkS|ksxhdj.k ,oa uxjhdj.k] vkfn
osQ lkFk&lkFk foèkok iqufoZokg osQ i{k esa tuer c<+ jgk gS vkSj ,sls fookgksa dh la[;k c<+h gS] fdUrq blesa
;qodksa dks jpukRed Hkwfedk fuHkkuh gksxh] mUgsa vkxs vkuk gksxk vkSj lekt dh :f<+oknh ekU;rkvksa dks rksM+uk
gksxkA lekt&lqèkkjdksa] ljdkj ,oa tkrh; laxBuksa dks ,sls fookgksa dks izksRlkgu nsuk gksxk rHkh ;g Hkh"k.k leL;k
gy gks ldrh gSA
fgUnw foèkok iqufoZokg vfèkfu;e] 1856 (Hindu Widow Remarriage Act, 1856)
lu~ 1856 ls iwoZ foèkokvksa dks u rks iqufoZokg dh LohÑfr Fkh vkSj u mUgsa vius e`r ifr dh lEifÙk
esa dksbZ vfèkdkj gh FkkA cky&fookg ,oa csesy&fookg osQ dkj.k lekt esa foèkokvksa dh la[;k c<+ x;h Fkh rFkk
mudh n'kk cM+h n;uh; FkhA dbZ foèkok,a rks èkeZ&ifjorZu dj eqlyeku ;k bZlkbZ cu x;h FkhaA vk;Z lekt]
czã lekt] bZ'ojpUnz fo|klkxj rFkk jktk jkeeksgu jk; us ljdkj dk bl leL;k dh vksj è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA
muosQ iz;klksa ls 1856 esa fgUnw foèkok iqufoZokg vfèkfu;e cukA bl vfèkfu;e }kjk fgUnw foèkokvksa dh iqufoZokg
dh dkuwuh ckèkkvksa dks lekIr dj fn;k x;kA bl vfèkfu;e dh eq[; ckrsa bl izdkj gSaµ(1) ;fn nwljs fookg
osQ le; fdlh L=kh osQ ifr dh e`R;q gks pqdh gks] rks ;g fookg oSèk ekuk tk;sxkA (2) bl izdkj osQ fookg
ls mRiUu lUrkusa Hkh oSèk ekuh tk;saxhA (3) ;fn iqufoZokg osQ le; foèkok ukckfyx gS vkSj igys ifr ls mudk
lEcUèk ugha gqvk gS rks iqufoZokg osQ fy, firk] nknk] cM+s HkkbZ ;k u”knhd osQ fdlh jDr lEcUèkh dh LohÑfr
ysuk vko';d gSA (4) ;fn foèkok ckfyx gS vkSj foèkok gkssus ls iwoZ ifr ls ;kSu&lEcUèk LFkkfir dj pqdh
gks rks og fdlh lEcUèkh dh LohÑfr osQ fcuk Hkh iqufoZokg dj ldrh gSA (5) iqufoZokg djus okyh L=kh dks
vius e`r ifr dh lEifÙk easa vfèkdkj ugha gksxkA (6) ;fn e`r ifr us mlosQ fy, dksbZ olh;rukek fy[kk gks
;k ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa ls dksbZ le>kSrk gks x;k gks rks iqufoZokg dj ysus ij Hkh mls vius iwoZ ifr dh lEifÙk
ij vfèkdkj gksxkA (7) iqufoZokg osQ ckn L=kh dks u;s ifjokj esa os lkjs vfèkdkj feysaxs tks igyh ckj fookg
djus ij mls izkIr gksrs gSaA
uksV~l oSfnd dky esa Hkh fo/ok fookg dk izpyu FkkA of'k"B dkSfVY; rFkk ukjn] vkfn us Hkh fo/ok
iqufoZokg dh vkKk nh gSA dsoy eè; ;qx esa bl ij jksd yxk nh x;h FkhA vr% fo/ok fookg /eZ
lEer gSA
17-3 lkjka'k (Summary)
• lkekftd ,oa dkuwuh :i ls ifr&iRuh osQ fookg lacaèkksa dh lekfIr gh fookg&foPNsn dgykrk gSA
• euq us L=kh osQ cka> gksus] osQoy yM+fd;k¡ gksus] >xM+kyw gksus ij nwljk fookg djus dh ckr dgh gSSA
142 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
