Page 169 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV 9- laLdkjksa dh izèkkurk (Prominence of Rites)—eqfLye ifjokj esa laLdkjksa dh Hkh izèkkurk gSA ;s
laLdkj fuEukafdr gSaµ
lrokaµL=kh osQ xHkZ&èkkj.k djus osQ lkrosa eghusa esa ^lroka* uked laLdkj fd;k tkrk gSA bl volj ij vius
b"V fe=kksa] ukrsnkjksa dks vkefU=kr dj nkor nh tkrh gS vkSj ukp&xkus osQ dk;ZØe gksrs gSaA
gdhdkµ;g laLdkj iq=k osQ iSnk gksus osQ ckn lkroha jkr dks euk;k tkrk gSA eqYyk blh fnu cPps dk ukedj.k
laLdkj djrk gSA bl volj ij uekt i<+h tkrh vkSj iQdhjksa dks nku fn;k tkrk gSA
fpYykµ;g laLdkj lUrku iSnk gksuss osQ pkyhlosa fnu lEiUu fd;k tkrk gSA bl fnu cPps dh ek¡ dks Luku
djkdj mls u;s oL=k èkkj.k djk;s tkrs gSaA fj'rsnkjksa }kjk bl volj ij migkj Hkh fn;s tkrs gSaA uekt i<+h tkrh
gS vkSj vYykg ls nqvk ek¡xh tkrh gS rFkk [kSjkr ck¡Vh tkrh gSA

fclfeYykµbl laLdkj dk lEcUèk fo|kjEHk ls gSA bl fnu eqYyk cPps dks fclfeYyk 'kCn dk mPpkj.k
djokrk gS vkSj ikVh ij fy[kokrk gSA
[krukµ;g laLdkj cPps dh ik¡p ls lkr o"kZ dh vk;q esa lEiUu fd;k tkrk gSA bl laLdkj osQ ckn gh cPpk
èkkfeZd dk;ks± esa Hkkx ysuk izkjEHk djrk gSA [kruk esa ukbZ yM+osQ dh fyax dh vkxs dh peM+h dkV nsrk gSA bl
volj ij cPpk oqQN 'kiFk ysrk gS] dqjku dh oqQN vk;rsa i<+rk gSA cPps dks bl volj ij migkj fn;s tkrs
gSa vkSj Hkkst dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA
fudkgµfudkg dk vFkZ gSA fookgA eqlyekuksa esa xokgksa dh mifLFkfr esa oj ,oa oèkw dh LohÑfr ls fookg
lEiUu gksrk gSA eqfLye fookg dk ge i`Fkd~ ls vU;=k mYys[k dj pqosQ gSaA
eS;rµe`r O;fDr dk laLdkj fd;k tkrk gS ejus ij ukbZ O;fDr dh gtker cukrk gS] mls Luku djkrk gS vkSj
mls u;s oL=k iguk;s tkrs gSaA pknj vks<+k dj eqnsZ dks efLtn esa ys tk;k tkrk gS vkSj tgk¡ e`rkRek dh 'kkfUr
osQ fy, tuktk i<+k tkrk gSA fiQj eqnsZ dks yksx 'kfUriqoZd ys tkdj dcz esa niQuk nsrs gSaA dcz ij iQkfrgk i<+k
tkrk gSA blosQ ckn O;fDr dk rhtk] nloka] pkyhloka ,oa cjlh] vkfn e`R;q ls lEcfUèkr laLdkj fd;s tkrs gSaA

20-3 bZlkbZ ifjokj (Christian Family)

vU; ifjokjksa osQ leku gh bZlkbZ ifjokj esa Hkh fookg&lEcUèk (Mating relationship) ik;k tkrk gS vkSj
fookg }kjk gh ifjokj dk tUe gksrk gSA ifjokj esa oa'k&uke izkIr djus dh ,d O;oLFkk Hkh gksrh gSA buesa
oa'k&uke dh fir`oa'kh; O;oLFkk ik;h tkrh gS] ijUrq ekykckj osQ dqN bZlkbZ ifjokjksa esa ekr`oa'kh; oa'k&uke dh
ijLij gS vFkkZr~ cPps ekrk ls oa'k&uke izkIr djrs gSaA izR;sd ifjokj osQ fy, dksbZ u dksbZ vkfFkZd O;oLFkk
(Economic provision) Hkh gksrh gS ftlosQ ekè;d ls lnL; viuh vko';drk iwfrZ vkSj cPpksa dk
ikyu&iks"k.k djrs gSaA izR;sd bZlkbZ ifjokj osQ fy, ,d ?kj ;k lkekU; fuokl LFkku (A common
habitation) dh O;oLFkk Hkh gksrh gSA buesa fir`LFkkfud (Patrilocal) O;oLFkk ik;h tkrh gS vFkkZr~ fookg
osQ i'pkr~ oèkw vius ifr osQ ifjokj esa fuokl djrh gSA bZlkbZ ifjokj esa eq[;r% fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krk,¡ ik;h
tkrh gSaµ
1- fir`lÙkkRed O;oLFkkµbZlkb;ksa esa fir`lÙkkRed ifjokj ik;s tkrs gSaA ifjokj esa dÙkkZ osQ :i esa iq#"k
dh egÙoiw.kZ fLFkfr gksrh gS] ifjokj dh lEifÙk ij mlh dk fu;U=k.k ik;k tkrk gSA ,ssls ifjokj esa
oa'k&ijEijk Hkh firk osQ uke ij gh pyrh gSA izR;sd O;fDr osQ uke esa firk osQ uke dk izFkeka'k tqM+k
jgrk gSA
2- lfEefyr vk; dk vHkkoµbZlkb;ksa esa vfèkdka'kr% ,dkdh ifjokj gksus osQ dkj.k lfEefyr vk; dk
iz'u gh ugha mBrkA tgk¡ vusd HkkbZ vius ekrk&firk osQ lkFk gh jgrs gSa] os vyx&vyx O;olk; esa

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