Page 9 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV blesa jDr dk cU/u gSA vr% taxyh vkSj vlH; tutkfr;ksa ls ysdj lH; lektksa rd esa bls iq"V ,oa
fo'oluh; ekuk tkrk gSA
laxks=krk (ukrsnkjh) dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk (Meaning and Definition of Kinship)µpkYlZ
fofud us laxks=krk (ukrsnkjh) dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, fy[kk gS] ¶laxks=krk (ukrsnkjh) O;oLFkk esa lekt }kjk
ekU;rk izkIr lEcU/ vk ldrs gSa tks fd vuqekfur vkSj okLrfod oa'kkoyh lEcU/ksa ij vk/kfjr gksaA¸

jsMfDyiQ czkmu osQ vuqlkj] ¶ukrsnkjh lkekftd mís';ksa osQ fy, LohÑr oa'k lEcU/ gS tks fd lkekftd
lEcU/ksa osQ ijEijkRed lEcU/ksa dk vk/kj gSA¸
MkW- fjolZ osQ vuqlkj] ¶laxks=krk (cU/qRo) dh esjh ifjHkk"kk ml lEcU/ ls gS tks oa'kkofy;ksa osQ ekè;e ls
fu/kZfjr rFkk of.kZr dh tk ldrh gSA¸
ywlh es;j osQ vuqlkj] ¶cU/qRo esa lkekftd lEcU/ksa dks tSfod 'kCnksa esa O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA¸

jkWfcu iQkWDl osQ vuqlkj] ukrsnkjh dh vR;Ur ljy ifjHkk"kk ;g gS fd] ¶ukrsnkjh osQoy ek=k Lotu vFkkZr~
okLrfod] [;kr vFkok dfYir lejDrrk okys O;fDr;ksa osQ eè; lEcU/ gSA¸
mi;qZDr ifjHkk"kkvksa osQ fo'ys"k.k ls Li"V gS fd ge laxks=krk (ukrsnkjh) esa mu O;fDr;ksa dks lfEefyr djrs
gSa ftuls gekjk lEcU/ oa'kkoyh osQ vk/kj ij gksrk gS vkSj oa'kkoyh lEcU/ ifjokj ls iSnk gksrk gS ,oa ifjokj
ij gh fuHkZj gSaA ,sls lEcU/ksa dks lekt dh LohÑfr vko';d gSA dHkh&dHkh izk.kh'kkÏh; :i ls lEcU/ u
gksus ij Hkh ;fn mu lEcU/ksa dks lekt us Lohdkj dj fy;k gS rks os ukrsnkj ekus tkrs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy,]
xksn fy;k gqvk iq=k firk dk vlyh iq=k ugha gS] ijUrq muosQ lEcU/ksa dks lekt us Lohdkj dj fy;k gS] vr%
os ,d&nwljs osQ ukrsnkj ekus tkrs gSaA
cgqifr fookgh VksMk tutkfr essa cPps dk izk.kh'kkÏh; firk dksbZ Hkh HkkbZ gks ldrk gS] ijUrq lkekftd :i ls
ogh HkkbZ firk ekuk tk;sxk ftlus ^ijlqrfieh* laLdkj fd;k gksA ;gh ckr ge nsoj ,oa lkyh fookg esa Hkh ns[k
ldrs gSaA nsoj fookg esa ,d iq#"k dks vius HkkbZ dh fo/ok L=kh ls fookg djus dh LohÑfr gksrh gSA ,sls fookg
ls mRiUu lUrkusa e`r HkkbZ dh gh ekuh tkrh gSaA lkyh fookg esa ,d O;fDr dks viuh e`r iRuh dh cfgu ls
fookg djus dh vkKk gksrh gS vkSj ,slh cfgu dks viuh e`r cfgu dk in izkIr gks tkrk gSA vr% lkekftd
mís'; osQ fy, jDr ;k izk.kh'kkL=kh; lEcU/ ukrsnkjh esa t:jh ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ukrsnkjh ,d
lkekftd rF; (Social Fact) gS ftlesa lekt dh LohÑfr egÙoiw.kZ gS] lEcU/ksa dh lkekftd LohÑfr osQ
fu;e fHkUu&fHkUu lektksa o LFkkuksa ij fHkUu&fHkUu gSaA bldk dksbZ loZekU; rjhdk ugha gSA ukrsnkjksa esa ge jDr
lEcfU/;ksa ,oa fookg lEcfU/;ksa nksuksa dks lfEefyr djrs gSaA jDr lEcU/ksa dks ge ukrsnkjh dh vkUrfjd O;oLFkk
dg ldrs gSa rks fookg lEcU/ksa dks bldh cká O;oLFkkA

uksV~l Hkkjr esa izkphu le; esa fookg ls iwoZ gh fdlh yM+dh osQ gksus okyk iq=k ;k fookg osQ ckn ifr dh

LohÑfr ls nwljs }kjk mRiUu iq=k] ftls ^{ks=kt* dgrs Fks] Hkh ukrsnkjh esa lfEefyr FkkA

1-1 lkekftd lajpuk esa ukrsnkjh dh Hkwfedk ,oa egÙo
(Role and Importance of Kinship in Social Structure)

ukrsnkjh osQ fl¼kUrksa dks le> ysus osQ ckn ,d O;fDr lekt osQ vU; igyqvksa dks le>us esa Hkh le{ke gks
tkrk gSA ljy vkSj vkfne lektksa esa ukrsnkjh ,d okLrfod laLFkk gSA iQFkZ dh ekU;rk gS fd ukrsnkjh ,d ,slh

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