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Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University                            bdkbZµ2% oLrqfu"Brk@ewY; fujis{krk



                                                                                                    uksV



                             bdkbZµ2% oLrqfu"Brk@ewY; fujis{krk

                              (Objectivity/Value Neutrality)



             vuqozQef.kdk  (Contents)
             mís'; (Objectives)

             izLrkouk (Introduction)
               2.1  fo"k;&oLrq % oLrqfu"Brk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk
                    (Meaning and Characteristics of Objectivity)

               2.2  oSKkfud vè;;u dh vko';drk % oLrqfu"Brk dk egÙo
                    (Need of Scientific Study : Importance of Objectivity)
               2.3  oLrqfu"Brk izkIr djus esa dfBukb;k¡  (Difficulties in Achieving Objectivity)
               2.4  oLrqfu"Brk izkIr djus osQ lkèku ,oa fofèk;k¡
                    (Means and Methods for Achieving Objectivity)

               2.5  lkjka'k (Summary)
               2.6  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

               2.7  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
               2.8  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)


          mís'; (Objectives)


          bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
               oLrqfu"Brk osQ vFkZ dh tkudkjhA
               oLrqfu"Brk dk egÙo le>ukA


          izLrkouk (Introduction)


          izR;sd foKku dk] pkgs og izkÑfrd foKku gks ;k lkekftd foKku] izeq[k mís'; ;FkkFkZ Kku dh izkfIr gS
          okLrfodrk dk irk yxkuk gS] lR; rd igq¡puk gSA blosQ fy, vko';d gS fd rF;ksa dk mlh :i esa irk
          yxk;k tk, ftl :i esa os okLro esa gSaA dksbZ ?kVuk ftl :i esa ?kfVr gksrh gS] Bhd mlh :i esa mls xzg.k
          djuk gh oLrqfu"B vè;;u (Objective Study) gSA blosQ foijhr] tgk¡ vè;;udrkZ fdlh ?kVuk dks vius
          fopkjksa] Hkkoukvksa] iwokZxzgksa] dYiuk] O;fDrxr i{kikr vkfn ls izHkkfor gksdj mUgha osQ vuq:i xzg.k djrk gS]
          ogk¡ mls O;fDrfu"B vè;;u (Subjective Study) dgrs gSaA bl izdkj osQ vè;;u osQ vkèkkj ij oSKkfud
          fu"d"kZ ugha fudkys tk ldrs D;ksafd oSKkfud fu"d"kZ rks oLrqfu"B ;k ;FkkFkZ rF;ksa o ?kVukvksa ij vkèkkfjr gksrs
          gSaA oSKkfud ;k oLrqfu"B vè;;u O;fDr&izèkku ugha gksdj rF;&izèkku gksrs gSaA ;s rF; okLrfod voyksdu]





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