Page 254 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr

uksV ljy Js.kh dk cgqyd (Mode of Simple Series)

ljy Js.kh dk cgqyd fudkyuk vR;Ur ljy gS D;ksafd blosQ fy;s osQoy fofHkUu inksa osQ eku vuqlkj
inksa dks Øe ls yxk ysuk gksrk gS vkSj ftl in dh ckjEckjrk ;k vko`fÙk lcls vfèkd gksrh gS ogh
cgqyd dgykrk gSA fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.k ls ;g vkSj Hkh Li"V gks tk,xkµ

mnkgj.k 12- fuEu in&ewY;ksa ls cgqyd Kkr dhft,µ

33] 20] 35] 50] 37] 33] 35] 25] 35] 34 vkSj 35
gyµin&ewY;ksa dks ,d ozQe ls j[kus ij fLFkfr bl izdkj gksxhµ
20] 25] 33] 33] 34] 35] 35] 35] 35] 37] 50
mijksDr Øe ls ;g Li"V gS fd 35 lcls vf/d ckj iz;ksx gqvk gS vFkkZr~ bldh vko`fÙk lokZfèkd
gSA vr% mijksDr in&ewY;ksa dk ;gh 35 cgqyd gksxkA

\ Mo = 35

uksV~l cgqyd (mode) osQ fy;s laosQrk{kj Mo osQ LFkku ij Z dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

[kf.Mr Js.kh dk cgqyd (Mode of Discrete Series)
[kf.Mr Js.kh esa cgqyd dks nks jhfr ;k fof/ ls gy fd;k tk ldrk gSµ

(v) fujh{k.k ;k ifjn'kZu fof/ (Inspection Method)
(c) lewgu ;k lewghdj.k fof/ (Grouping Method)
fujh{k.k ;k ifjn'kZu fof/µbl fofèk esa vko`fÙk;ksa ij utj Mkydj ;g ns[k fy;k tkrk gS fd dkSu&lh
vko`fÙk lcls vf/d gSA ml lokZf/d vko`fÙk dk tks eku ;k ewY; gksrk gS] ogah cgqyd gksrk gSA
fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.k ls ;g ckr vkSj Hkh Li"V gks tk;sxhA
lewghdj.k fof/ dks ykxw djrs gq, [kf.Mr Js.kh dk cgqyd fudkyus osQ fy, lcls igys inksa dks
,d Øe ls yxk fy;k tkrk gS] mlosQ i'pkr~ buosQ lEeq[k vko`fÙk;k¡ fy[k nh tkrh gSaA igys vko`fÙk;ksa
dks nks&nks djosQ] fiQj rhu&rhu djosQ] fiQj vf/d tksM+dj fofHkUu dkyeksa ([kkuksa) esa fy[k nsrs gSaA
bl izdkj oxks± esa ck¡V nsus ls ;g irk yx tkrk gS fd fdl in dh vko`fÙk lcls vf/d gSA

mnkgj.k 13- fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh ls cgqyd dh x.kuk dhft,µ

inksa dk eku vko`fÙk
5 1
9 7

13 11
17 5
7 2

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