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bdkbZµ30% 'kksèk fjiksVZ ys[ku

30-1 'kks/ fjiksVZ ys[ku (Research Report Writing) uksV

izR;sd lkekftd losZ{k.k vFkok 'kks/ dk vk/kj oSKkfud i¼fr izfof/;ksa }kjk ladfyr RkF; gSaA ij rF;ksa dk
<sj Lo;a oqQN ugha dj ldrk tc rd fd mudk oxhZdj.k o lkj.kh;u u fd;k tk,A ij osQoy oxhZdj.k o
lkj.kh;u Hkh fujFkZd gS tcfd buosQ vk/kj ij RkF;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k o O;k[;k djosQ oqQN oSKkfud fu"d"kksZ± dks
u fudkyk tk,A bu fu"d"kks± dks ;fn losZ{k.kdrkZ ;k 'kks/drkZ vius fnekx esa gh Hkjdj j[k ns rks mlls u rks
foKku dk vkSj u gh vkSj fdlh dk dksbZ Hkyk gks ldrk gSA blosQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd laiw.kZ losZ{k.k
o 'kks/&dk;Z osQ mís';] {ks=k] iz;qDr i¼fr o izfof/;ksa] ladfyr rF;ksa dk fooj.k] fo'ys"k.k o O;k[;k rFkk
fu"d"kksZ± o lq>koksa dks ,d fyf[kr :i fn;k tk, ftlls fd og foKku dh ,d /jksgj cu losQ] nwljs oSKkfud
mlh fo"k; osQ laca/ esa fiQj ls vuqla/ku dj mlosQ fu"d"kks± dh iquiZjh{kk dj losaQ rFkk fu"d"kks± o lq>koksa osQ
vk/kj ij lkekftd ;kstuk o lq/kj dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dh tk losQA

uksV~l mís';ksa dh iw£r osQ fy, laiw.kZ losZ{k.k 'kks/ dk ,d fyf[kr fooj.k rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA ;gh losZ{k.k
;k 'kks/ dh fjiksVZ dgykrk gSA

30-2 fjiksVZ rS;kj djus dk mís'; (Objective of Preparing the Report)

loZJh xwM ,oa gkWV us fy[kk gS fd 'kks/&izfØ;k oSKkfud osQ fy, cM+h gh jkspd rFkk vkd"kZd gksrh gSA fiQj
Hkh vkxs&ihNs dHkh&u&dHkh ,d ,slh fLFkfr vkrh gS tcfd fjiksVZ rS;kj djuk vko';d gks gh tkrk gSA fdlh
Hkh izdkj osQ vè;;u esa ,d fLFkfr ,slh vkrh gh gS tcfd mlosQ i'pkr~ vè;;u&dk;Z dks pkyw j[kuk
vuqi;ksxh ,oa ladfyr rF;ksa dk vkSj vf/d fo'ys"k.k o O;k[;k vuko';d izrhr gksus yxrh gSA dHkh&dHkh
,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd fdUgha iwoZ 'krks± osQ vuqlkj oSKkfud ;k vkjafHkd fo|kFkhZ osQ fy, ;g vfuok;Z gks tkrk
gS fd og ,d fu/kZfjr le; osQ vanj 'kks/&dk;Z dks lekIr dj mlosQ fu"d"kks± dks izLrqr djsA lkFk gh 'kks/
;k losZ{k.k osQ nkSjku esa izkIr lkexzh ,oa uohu rF; brus #fpdj gksrs gSa fd vuqla/kudrkZ mlosQ ifj.kkeksa dks
vU; yksxksa rd ig¡qpkus osQ fy, Lo;a mRlqd jgrk gSA var esa] ftu&ftu yksxksa us vè;;u&dk;Z esa vFkZ] lq>ko]
lgk;rk o le; osQ :i eas ;ksx fn;k gS] os ;g tkuus osQ fy, mRlqd jgrs gSa fd muosQ lg;ksx ;k lgk;rk

dk D;k ifj.kke fudykA bu lc vko';drkvksa o ek¡xksa dh iw£r djus osQ mís'; ls gh losZ{k.k osQ vafre pj.k
esa ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj dh tkrh gSA

bl izdkj] fjiksVZ rS;kj djuk 'kks/&dk;Z dk vafre pj.k gS ftldk fd mís'; ^vesfjdu ekoZsQfVax lkslkbVh*
osQ vuqlkj] ¶vè;;u osQ laiw.kZ ifj.kkeksa dks #fp j[kus okys O;fDr;ksa osQ le{k i;kZIr foLrkj esa izLrqr djuk
vkSj mu ifj.kkeksa dks bl izdkj O;ofLFkr djuk fd izR;sd ikBd rF;ksa dks le>us vkSj fu"d"kks± dh oSèkrk Lo;a
fu/kZfjr djus esa leFkZ gks losQA¸
mijksDr foospuk osQ vk/kj ij ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd ,d losZ{k.k ;k 'kks/ dh fjiksVZ rS;kj djus osQ izeq[k
mís'; fuEufyf[kr gSaµ

1. Kku dk ,d izys[k izLrqr djuk (To present Document of Knowledge)µizR;sd losZ{k.k ;k 'kks/
&dk;Z dk fu"d"kZ fuf'pr gh fdlh&u&fdlh izdkj osQ Kku dk ,d Ïksr gksrk gSA blesa i;kZIr le;]
/u rFkk ifjJe Hkh yx tkrk gSA blosQ ckn Hkh vxj vè;;u ls izkIr Kku dks 'kksèkdrkZ osQoy vius
gh fnekx esa j[k ysa rks ml Kku dh okLrfod mi;ksfxrk Lor% gh u"V gks tk,xh vkSj nwljksa dks mlls
dksbZ ykHk ugha gksxkA vr% mls ,d Øec¼ fyf[kr :i iznku djuk ijekOk';d gS ftlls fd og Kku
dk ,d fyf[kr izys[k cu tk, vkSj foKku dh ,d /jksgj osQ :i esa mls lqjf{kr j[kuk ljy gks tk,A
bl mís'; dh iw£r osQ fy, losZ{k.k ;k 'kks/ dh ,d fjiksVZ vo'; gh rS;kj dh tkrh gSA

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