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bdkbZµ7% 'kksèk izjpuk dk vFkZ] 'kksèk izjpuk dk pquko
dk iwoZ&vè;;u osQoy mi;ksxh gh ugha] ije vko';d gSA blh izdkj vè;;u&i¼fr;ksa rFkk izfofèk;ksa dh uksV
mi;ksfxrk dh tk¡p djus rFkk buesa lqèkkj dh vko';drk dk iwoZ&Kku djus osQ fy, iwoZ&ijh{k.k (pre-
testing) vR;ar ykHknk;d fl¼ gksrk gSA
9- le; rFkk O;; dk vuqeku (Time Estimate and Cost Estimate)µlkekftd 'kksèk esa èku rFkk
le; nksuksa cgqr vfèkd yxrs gSaA vr% 'kksèkdrkZ osQ fy, ;g cgqr t:jh gS fd og bu nksuksa osQ lacaèk esa igys
ls gh vuqeku yxk ysA ,slk u djus ij ;g gks ldrk gS fd buesa ls fdlh osQ vHkko ls 'kksèk&dk;Z chp esa
gh #d tk, vFkok lnk osQ fy, vèkwjk gh jg tk,A dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd igys ls gh le; rFkk
èku dk mfpr forj.k u dj ysus ls oqQN de egÙoiw.kZ enksa (items) ;k fo"k;ksa ij vfèkd le; rFkk èku
dk viO;; dj fn;k tkrk gS] tcfd vkxs pydj egÙoiw.kZ enksa ;k fo"k;ksa ij [kpZ djus osQ fy, cgqr de
èku rFkk le; 'ks"k jgrk gSA ,slk gksus ij 'kksèk&dk;Z esa larqfyr izxfr ugha gks ikrh gSA vr% 'kksèk&dk;Z osQ ctV
rFkk le;&lkj.kh (time schedule) dk fuekZ.k vko';d gSA
10- dk;ZdrkZvksa dk pquko rFkk izf'k{k.k (Selection and Training of Personnel)µizk;% 'kksèk&dk;Z
esa vU; vusd dk;ZdrkZvksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA budh ;ksX;rk rFkk dk;Z&oqQ'kyrk ij gh 'kksèk&dk;Z dh
liQyrk dkiQh lhek rd fuHkZj gksrh gSA vr% ;g vko';d gS fd bu dk;ZdrkZvksa dk pquko vfr lkoèkkuh
ls fd;k tk, vkSj mUgsa {ks=k (field) esa Hkstus ls iwoZ fo"k; dh izÑfr] y{;] i¼fr dk loksZÙke iz;ksx] rF;ksa
dk fujh{k.k o ladyu vkfn fo"k;ksa esa vPNh rjg ls izf'kf{kr dj fy;k tk,A
11- 'kksèk&iz'kklu (Research Administration)µ'kksèk&dk;Z izkjaHk gksus ls iwoZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dk laxBu
(vFkkZr~ fdl dk;ZdrkZ dks fdl dk;Z esa yxk;k tk,xk)] 'kksèk&dk;Z dk lapkyu rFkk vU; iz'kkldh; O;oLFkk
mi;qDr :i esa dj ysuh pkfg,A ,slk u gksus ij chp esa gh xM+cM+h dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksus vkSj 'kksèk dk;Z osQ
vVd tkus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA
12- Lo;a dks izLrqr djuk (To get Oneself Ready)µvar esa] 'kksèk dk;Z osQ fy, vR;ar vko';drk bl
ckr dh gS fd 'kksèkdrkZ Lo;a Hkh vius dks rS;kj djsA mldh rS;kjh mlosQ vius xq.kksa ij fuHkZj jgsxhA ij izR;sd
n'kk esa ;g vko';d gksxk fd 'kksèkdrkZ vius esa oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k dks iuik,] ftlls fd 'kksèk&dk;Z osQ fdlh
Hkh Lrj ij mldk viuk i{kikr] feF;k&>qdko (bias), iwoZèkkj.kk] vkn'kZ] ewY;] mfpr&vuqfpr ;k vPNs&cqjs
dk ekinaM vè;;u dks foÑr u djsA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsaµ
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1- Kku ls lac¼ ^djhc&djhc Bhd* rF;ksa dk iz;kIr ugha gksukA
---------------
2- euksHkkoksa ls jaxs gq, rF; gesa ;FkkFkZ rd ugha igq¡pk ldrsA
---------------
3- fo"k;ksa dk pquko djus osQ iwoZ rF;ksa osQ ladyu dh laHkkouk o i¼fr;ksa osQ fo"k; esa [kwc
lksp&fopkj ysuk pkfg,A
7-3 lkjka'k (Summary)
¶fu.kZ; fØ;kfUor djus dh fLFkfr vkus ls iwoZ gh fu.kZ; fuèkkZfjr djus dh izfØ;k dks izjpuk dgrs
gSa¸ ,dkWiQA
'kksèk izjpuk dk pquko djrs le; 'kksèk fo"k; osQ lacaèk esa vkjafHkd Kku] 'kksèk dh bdkb;ksa dks
ifjHkkf"kr djus dh vko';drk rFkk 'kksèk osQ {ks=k fuèkkZj.k esa lroZQrk cjruh pkfg,AA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 65
