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Unit 14: Rectification of Errors



          (f)   Discount received from Mittal & Co. ` 200 had not been posted to Discount a/c. Pass entries   Notes

               necessary to correct the errors and prepare the suspense account. Also find out what effect

               these errors would have on the profit for the year ending 31st Dec, 2006.
          Solution.
                                    Journal Entries to rectify the errors
                                                                          Dr.    Cr.
           S.No.                         Particulars               L.F.  Amount  Amount
                                                                          (`)     (`)
           (a)   B                                                                             Dr.  120
                        To A                                                       120
                 Error in B’s a/c  Corrected.
           (b)   Postage a/c                                                          Dr.  50
                        To Suspense a/c                                             50
                 Postage a/c Omission corrected.
           (c)   Suspense a/c                                                       Dr.  91
                        To Sales a/c                                                91
                 Sales Day Book balance
                 Wrongly carried forward Hence corrected 878 - 787
           (d)   Motor licence  a/c                                            Dr.  60
                        To Motor Car a/c                                            60
                 Error in Motor Car a/c corrected.
           (e)   Suspense a/c                                              Dr.  1080
                        To Partner’s Current a/c                                   540
                        To Bank Interest a/c                                       540
                 Error in Bank Interest a/c corrected and partners’ a/c
                 credited.
           (f)   Suspense a/c                                                Dr.  200
                        To Discount a/c                                             200
                 Omission in Discount a/c corrected.

                                           Suspense A/c
                                           Dr.                                    Cr.
           S.No.     Particulars    J.F.  Amount  S.No.         Particulars  J.F.  Amount
                                            `                                     `
           (c)   To Sales a/c                 91 (b)   By Postage a/c               50
           (e)   To Partners’ current a/c     540      By Balance                  1321
                  To Bank Int. a/c            540
                 To Discount a/c
           (f)                                200
                                             1371                                  1371

          Effects on the profit for the year 2006:
          (a)  No effect.
          (b)  Net profit is higher by ` 50.



          (c)  Gross profit and Net profit is reduced by ` 91.

          (d)  Net profit is higher by ` 60.

          (e)  Net Profit is reduced by ` 540.
          (f)  Net profit is lower by ` 200.

          The total effect of all errors on profi t is ` 721.00 i.e. profit is lower to the extent of ` 721 and if

          corrected, Net profit increase by ` 721.




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