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Unit 5: Accounting Equation and Accounting Cycle




          5.6 Review Questions                                                                  Notes

          1.   Prepare accounting equation from the following Transactions:

                                                                          `
               Hemant started business with cash                     3,00,000
               Purchased goods for cash                               80,000
               Sold goods[costing `30,000] for cash                                                          45,000

               Purchased goods from Monika                            70,000
               Salary paid                                             7,000
               Commission received                                     5,000
               Paid Cash to Monika in full settlement                 69,000
               Goods sold to Rahul {Costing `20,000} for cash                                        25,000

          2.   “Accounting equation remains intact under all circumstances” Justify the statement with
               the help of example.
          3.   Prepare accounting equation on the basis of the following:
               (i)   Anup started business with cash `250,000

               (ii)   Purchased goods for cash `35000

               (iii) Purchased office furniture for cash `12000
               (iv) Paid rent `7000
               (v)   Sold goods (costing `30000) for `50000 for cash

          4.   Show the accounting equation on the basis of the following transactions
               (i)   Manu started business
                    Cash                                              600000
                    Goods                                             100000

               (ii)  Purchased office machine for cash                 90000
               (iii)  Sold goods (costing ` 60000) for credit to Asha
               (iv)  Purchased building for cash                      130000
               (v)   Cash received from Ashu                          80000
               (vi)  Purchased goods on credit to M/S Ashok Trader for cash            70000

               (vii)  Salaries paid                                    6000
               (viii)  Insurance prepaid                              10000
               (ix)  Cash paid to M/s Ashok traders in full settlement    68000
          5.   “Accounting is described as origin for the creation of information and the continuous
               utility of information.” Discuss.
          6.   Why does accounting equation remains in balance?
          7.   “Accounting is the process of recording, classifying and summarizing of accounting
               transactions.” Discuss.




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