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Communication Skills-II




                    notes          Colon: A punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a quotation, an explanation, an
                                   example, or a series and often after the salutation of a business letter.
                                   Comma: A punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a separation of ideas or of elements within the
                                   structure of a sentence.
                                   Full Stop: A period indicating the end of a sentence.

                                   Inverted Comma: A quotation mark.
                                   Punctuation: The use of standard marks and signs in writing and printing to separate words into
                                   sentences, clauses, and phrases in order to clarify meaning.

                                   Semi-colon: A mark of punctuation (;) used to connect independent clauses and indicating a
                                   closer relationship between the clauses than a period does.

                                   11.5  review Questions

                                   1.   Discuss the rules for use of capitalization in English.
                                   2.   Re-write the following paragraph keeping rules of capitalization in mind:

                                       there were many Whales swimming in the Ocean a long time ago. then they were hunted
                                       and killed by native american tribes. they used the whale for Food, Oil, and other items.
                                       seventy years ago, they were told to stop killing them because the number of Whales was
                                       so small.
                                       now the native americans were told that they could start hunting them again. the problem
                                       was that other people did not want the Whales to be killed. they told the native americans
                                       that the Whales should be left alone. Many people were upset.
                                   3.   Re-write the following paragraph keeping the rules of capitalization in mind:

                                       Many people think that if you could only afford one kind of Insurance, you should buy
                                       Health Insurance. If you can afford only a small amount of Health Insurance, it is best
                                       to  insure  yourself  against  the  big  unexpected  costs  and  pay  the  smaller  common  bills
                                       yourself.
                                       There are different kinds of Insurance you can get. hospital expense Insurance will pay
                                       for any costs you get while having to be in a Hospital. surgical expense insurance will pay
                                       for the doctor to operate on you. Regular Medical insurance will pay for any Non-Surgical
                                       treatment. Disability income insurance will help pay for living expenses if you are sick and
                                       cannot work.
                                   4.   Describe the relevance of using punctuation marks in a sentence.

                                   5.   In what cases, you should not use commas in a sentence? Give suitable examples.
                                   6.   Why do we use colons and semi-colons? Give examples of explain your answer.
                                   7.   There are some words which can be hyphenated or they can be written without hyphenating.
                                       Substantiate

                                   8.   Punctuate following paragraph:
                                       stanley is now confiding in meg. he wants to share how badly he had been treated by them.
                                       he was appointed to play in another concert nothing has a name. when he went to play the
                                       hall was closed the place was shuttered up. it did not even have a caretaker. they wanted
                                       to subjugated stanley they wanted to bring him under a yoke. he is bitter about the whole
                                       thing we would settle his score with them if only he knew who they were. he can gather
                                       that information he can take a tip he tells jack but we are not told who that jack is.





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