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Unit 6: Debentures: Concept, Types, Issue




          1.   Issue of debentures at par: When the price of the issue is equal to the face value or nominal  Notes
               value of debenture, it is said that debentures are issued at par e.g., the issue of a debenture
               of  1,000 for  1,000. The following accounting entries are adopted when debentures are
               issued at par:
               A.   If the whole value of debenture is payable in one lump sum with application.

                    (i)  On receipt of debenture application money:
                         Bank Account                        Dr
                                To Debenture Application Account
                    (ii)  On allotment of debentures

                         Debenture Application Account       Dr
                                To Debentures account.
                         In  the place  of above two entries, only the  following single entry can  be
                         passed Bank Account                 Dr
                                To Debentures Account.
               B.   If the amount of debenture is payable in different instalments:
                    (i)  On receipt of debenture application money

                         Bank Account
                                To Debenture Application Account
                    (ii)  When applications are accepted –
                         Debenture Application Account       Dr.

                                To Debentures Account
                         Bank Account                        Dr.
                                To Debenture Account
                    (iii)  When allotment money is due to debentures–

                         Debenture Allotment Account         Dr.
                                To Debenture Account
                         Instead of opening two separate accounts-debenture application account and
                         debenture allotment  account,  one  combined account  for  application  and
                         allotment may be opened. In that case for above (ii) & (iii) entries, the following
                         single entry will be passed:
                         Debenture Application & Allotment Account  Dr.
                                To Debenture Account.
                    (iv)  When allotment money is received-

                         Bank Account  Dr.
                                To Debenture Allotment Account.
                    (v)  When call money is due to Debenture-holders-
                         Debenture Call Account  Dr.





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