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Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes              Show Profit and Loss Account assuming that the net sales were   8,20,000, the monthly
                                       average of which for the first four months of 2010 being one-half of that of the remaining
                                       period, the company earned a uniform profit. Interest and Taxation maybe ignored:
                                                                                          (B.Com. Rohilkhand 1992)
                                   Ans: Pre-incorporation profit   7,280
                                       Post-incorporation profit   24,650.

                                   3.  Bhaba Limited was incorporated on 30  June, 2010 to take over the business of R. Kumar
                                                                       th
                                       as from 1  January 2010. The financial accounts of the business for the year ended. 31.12.2010
                                              st
                                       disclosed the following information:
                                                               Particulars
                                   Sales –     January to June                            1,20,000
                                               July to December                           1,80,000    3,00,000
                                   Less: Purchases–
                                               January to June                             75,000
                                               July to December                           1,20,000    1,95,000
                                   Gross Profit                                           1,05,000
                                   Less: Salaries                                          15,000
                                               Selling Expenses                             3,000
                                               Depreciation                                 1,500
                                               Director’s Remuneration                       750
                                               Debenture Interest                             90
                                               Administrative Exps. (Rent, Rates, etc.)     4,500      24,840
                                               Profit for the year                                     80,160

                                       You are required to prepare a statement apportioning the balances between periods prior
                                       to and since incorporation and show the Profit & Loss Appropriation Account for the year
                                               st
                                       ended 31  December, 2010.
                                                                             [Adapted from I.C.W.A. (Final) June, 1981]
                                   Ans: Pre-incorporation profit   33,300
                                       Post-incorporation profit   46,860.
                                   D. Calculation of Sales Ratio

                                   4.  Mittal Rolling Mills Limited was registered on 1  April, 2010 to take over the business of
                                                                              st
                                                         st
                                       Mittal Brothers from 1  January, 2010 From the following information given to you. You
                                       are required to calculate the profit earned by the company in pre- and post-incorporation
                                       periods.
                                       (a)  Sales during the period January-December 2010   4,80,000. The trend of the sales was
                                            as under:
                                            January and February    :  Half the average sales in each month.

                                            May, June, July         :  Average sales in each month.
                                            October                 :  Average sales.
                                            November & December     :  Half the average sales in each month.
                                       (b)  Cost of goods sold   1,20,000




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