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Cost Accounting – I                                           Sukhpreet  Kaur, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                        Unit 7: Remuneration and Incentives


                                     CONTENTS

                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     7.1   Types of Wages
                                     7.2   Methods of Remuneration or Wage payment
                                     7.3   prevention of Fraud in Wage payment
                                     7.4   Summary

                                     7.5   Keywords
                                     7.6   Review Questions
                                     7.7   Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                   z z  Know the types of wages;
                                   z z  Understand the methods of remuneration;
                                   z z  Describe the prevention of fraud.

                                   Introduction

                                   Remuneration  to  workers  is  the  most  complex  problem  in  a  democratic  country  like  India
                                   because there is no effective single method of wage payment which is acceptable both to the
                                   employers and the workers. Wages as a means of providing income for the workers become the
                                   only source of income which determines their economic survival in the society, so they try to
                                   force the employers to follow a method of wage or remuneration payment.



                                     Did u know? Remuneration for labour is wages as remuneration for capital is interest, for
                                     land is rent and for organization is profit.
                                   Both direct and indirect labour employed in a factory or industry will have to be paid remuneration
                                   for the services rendered by them. The amount of wages or remuneration payable to each of the
                                   employees depends on a number of factors. The terms of employment generally specify the rate
                                   or pay scale and other allowances payable to workers. In the modern industrial organisation of
                                   mass production, a worker’s wages are eased upon incentive, job evaluation, negotiated labour
                                   contracts, wages plans and profit-sharing, etc.

                                   7.1 Types of Wages

                                   Wages may be of different types such as real wages, minimum wages, living wages, and fair
                                   wages. Their brief description is as follows:
                                   (i)   Real Wages: The term ‘real wages’ refers to the purchasing power of money wages. Real
                                       wages represent the actual exchange value of wage rates or of earning. In the most common





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