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Quantitative Techniques – I




                    Notes


                                     Case Study  Tabulation?

                                             survey of 370 students from the Commerce Faculty and 130 students from the
                                            Science  Faculty  revealed  that  180  students  were  studying  for  only  C.A.
                                     Aexaminations, 140 for only Costing examinations and 80 for both C.A. and Costing
                                     examinations. The  rest had offered part-time Management courses. Of those  studying
                                     Costing only, 13 were girls  and  90 boys  belonged  to  the Commerce  Faculty. Out  of
                                     80 students studying for both C.A. and Costing, 72  were from  the Commerce Faculty
                                     amongst which 70 were boys. Amongst those who offered part-time Management courses,
                                     50 boys were from the  Science Faculty and 30  boys and 10 girls  from the Commerce
                                     faculty. In all there were 110 boys in the Science Faculty.
                                     Question

                                     Present the above information in a tabular form. Find the number of students from the
                                     Science Faculty studying for part-time Management courses.

                                   3.4 Summary

                                       Classification and tabulation of data are necessary to understand its broad features and to
                                       make it fit for statistical analysis.
                                       A table is made up of rows and columns.
                                       Various headings and subheadings used to designate columns and rows of a table are
                                       known as captions and stubs respectively
                                       A table can be of general or special purpose.
                                       If it represents original data, it is called a primary table otherwise it is called a derivative
                                       table.
                                       A table can be simple, complex, cross-classified; one, two or multi-way, etc

                                   3.5 Keywords

                                   Classification: Classification is a process of statistical analysis while tabulation is a process of
                                   presentation.
                                   Complex Table: A complex table is used to present data according to two or more characteristics.
                                   Such a table can be two-way, three-way or multi-way, etc.
                                   Cross-Classified Table: Tables that classify entries in both directions, i.e., row-wise and column-
                                   wise, are called cross-classified tables
                                   Derivative Table: A table which  presents  figures like totals,  averages, percentages,  ratios,
                                   coefficients, etc., derived from original data.
                                   Foot note: Abbreviations, if any, used in the table or some other explanatory notes are given just
                                   below the last horizontal line in the form of footnotes.
                                   General purpose table: A general purpose table is also called as a reference table. This table
                                   facilitates easy reference to the collected data.
                                   Manual Method: When field of investigation is not too large and the number of characteristics
                                   are few, the work of tabulation can be done by hand.




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