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Auditing Theory



                      Notes         Sample audit programme is as follows:

                                                          Table 5.1: Audit Programme: Purchases

                                                                 Procedures                           Check List
                                       Check purchase requisition for serial numbering
                                       Check whether purchase requisitions were signed by (name or the person
                                       authorized)
                                           (and other procedures for this area)
                                       Were quotations called by (name of the person authorized)?
                                       Obtain evidence of comparative statement prepared by (name of the persons
                                       authorized)
                                           (and other procedures for this area)







                                       Notes Audit program or audit program is not a name of any computer program. Also it
                                       has nothing to do with computer programming in any way. However, audit programs can
                                       be made using computer software in computer assisted auditing environment.

                                    5.15 Quality Control for Audit


                                    General

                                    Any audit institution should seek to carry out its audit work at a consistently high level of
                                    quality in the following dimensions:
                                    1.   Significance and value of matters addressed in its audits;
                                    2.   Objectiveness and fairness in the basis of assessments made and opinions given;

                                    3.   Scope and completeness in the planning and performance of audits carried out;
                                    4.   Reliability and validity of the opinions, or findings and conclusions, appropriateness of
                                         the recommendations and relevance of other matters presented in its audit reports and
                                         other products;
                                    5.   Timeliness of the issue of audit reports and other products in relation to statutory deadlines
                                         and the needs of anticipated users;
                                    6.   Clarity in the presentation of audit reports and other products;
                                    7.   Efficiency in the performance of audits and audit-related work; and
                                    8.   Effectiveness in terms of results and impacts achieved.

                                    In pursuit of this goal, an audit institution should establish policies, systems and procedures that
                                    will encourage actions leading to high quality and discourage or prevent actions that might
                                    impair quality. These quality controls should be developed and implemented with respect to all
                                    phases of the audit process, including:

                                    1.   Selecting matters for audit;
                                    2.   Deciding the timing of the audit;





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