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Unit 8: Accounting for Insurance Companies




          Contingency Factor: Actuaries are very conservative in their assumptions on mortality, interest   notes
          and expenses and include a contingency factor to give a safety margin to meet any unforeseen
          results. They also allow for the probable rate of lapses or early surrenders of policies before their
          term.
          Concluding, in determining premium rates the actuary will consider, inter alia:
          1.   The sum assured;
          2.   The  age  of  the  policyholder,  his/her  general  health  and  life  style  e.g.  Smoker/
               non- smoker;
          3.   Future investment returns;
          4.   Future expense levels in administering the policy;
          5.   Allowance for contingencies given the uncertainties involved;
          6.   The target profit;

          7.   The price at which similar products are being sold by other companies.

             


              Caselet   optimising  a  global  insurance  company’s  procure-to-
                      pay function

             the client’s challenge
             A global insurance group had already established a shared services/global in-house centre
             (GIC),  but  was  concerned  that  the  promises  around  savings  and  customer  satisfaction
             made by its previous advisory firm were failing to be realised. As a result, it engaged
             Everest Group to assist with analysing and optimising its Procure-to-Pay (P2P) function.

             insight to action
             Putting its Service Improvement methodology to work, Everest Group initiated a rigorous
             data collection activity to capture baseline costs and construct a comprehensive view of
             the current P2P environment (FTEs, costs, application environment, and organisational
             structure).  Everest  Group  also  extensively  analysed  the  client’s  spending  distribution
             across all its purchases. Leveraging its extensive knowledge of P2P best practices gained
             by  its  frequent  interaction  with  outsourcing  providers  and  the  marketplace  in  general,
             Everest Group quickly formulated a list of “gaps to best practice,” and built a detailed
             implementation plan to jump those gaps to the desired future state. Further, Everest Group
             suggested a large-scale procurement enhancement project to cleanse the vendor master
             file, analyse and optimise spend, dramatically reduce the number of vendors it currently
             used, and employ strategic sourcing initiatives.
             impact
             Via  its  Service  Improvement  methodology,  Everest  Group  was  able  to  rationalise  the
             client’s P2P accounting resource base by more than 30 percent, and the client is currently
             realising savings of more than 18 percent on total spend. End users of the P2P process
             are reporting enhanced satisfaction with the management reporting being provided and
             on time vendor payment percentage has risen from 68 percent to 98 percent. As a result,
             millions of dollars in available discounts are now being realised as well. Consequently,
             the client engaged Everest Group to optimise its “Order to Cash” and “Record to Report”
             accounting processes.

          Source:  http://www.everestgrp.com/functions/finance-accounting/case-study-optimizing-procure-to-pay-function-for-
          insurance-company.html


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