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Accounting for Companies – II




                    notes            client base. Trained attorneys and support staff can be, and are often, recruited from other
                                     firms, and are compensated similar to those trained in-house. Further, law firms cannot
                                     prevent employees from departing, and employee turnover is often problematic for law
                                     firms.
                                   Source: http://www.cogentvaluation.com/pdf/valuationissueslawpracticesandgoodwill.pdf

                                   11.2.2  components of goodwill

                                   According to the view of judges, goodwill should not necessarily be related to excess profit-
                                   earning capacity of the business. But goodwill should be related with the number of its customers.
                                   Customers should come to the shop again and again and they should have confidence in the
                                   quality and price of the products of the concern. There should have a good reputation. This
                                   concept is known as legal concept.
                                   According of economists, there are some unrecorded assets in addition to recorded assets in
                                   the business, which help to earn more than normal profit. Due to this excess profit the business
                                   enjoys goodwill. This concept is known as economic concept.
                                   According to the accounting concept, if a business is expected to earn more than normal profits in
                                   future, that business has the value of goodwill and such goodwill is recorded in the books.

                                   As explained earlier, if a business earns more than normal profits (meaning super profits) that
                                   has the value of its goodwill. This goodwill will be the combination of different factors. Thus,
                                   goodwill of a business can be analysed as:
                                   1.   Know-how or technology of the business.
                                   2.   Advantage of patents enjoyed by the business.
                                   3.   Any special advantage of a long-term contract relating to the supply of raw material at low
                                       price or supply of finished goods at a remunerative price, enjoyed by the business.
                                   4.   Advantage of the location of the business.
                                   5.   Advantage of a license possessed by the business.
                                   6.   Efficiency of the management.

                                   self assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:

                                   1.   Goodwill of the company is ………………. assets.
                                   2.   If actual average profits of a company are less than the normal profits, value of the goodwill
                                       will be …………..

                                   3.   Excess of average profits over normal profits is called ………..
                                   4.   There are ……….. methods to compute the value of goodwill.
                                   5.   Dog nature goodwill depends upon …………….
                                   6.    ……………. should be related with the number of its customers.

                                   11.3  features and need for valuation of goodwill


                                   The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India defines goodwill as an intangible asset arising
                                   from business connections or trade name or reputation of an enterprise.





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