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Unit 6: Budgetary Control




          Flexible Budget: A flexible budget is also known as dynamic budget, sliding budget, variable  Notes
          budget, step or expenses control budget.
          Long-term Budgets: When budgets are prepared for a period of 5 to 10 years these are called
          long-term budget.

          6.10 Review Questions

          1.   What is budgeting? What are the objectives of budgeting? Point out the advantages and
               limitations of introducing budgetary control.
          2.   What are the objectives of budgetary control? Discuss the importance of functional budgets
               in implementing budgetary control.

          3.   What is budgetary control? Explain briefly the salient features of sales budget, production
               budget, cash budget and flexible budget.
          4.   What is the purpose served by the introduction  of a budgetary control system in any
               organisation having manufacturing and selling activities?
          5.   How would you proceed to frame budgets for research and development costs? What
               difficulties are normally faced?
          6.   What do you understand by a flexible budget? Under what circumstances would you
               recommend flexible budgeting?
          7.   What is performance budgeting?  Enumerate steps  in performance  budgeting and  its
               advantages.

          8.   Describe performance budgeting. How it is different  from the conventional system of
               budgeting? Set out the main features of performance budgeting.
          9.   Describe  the  role of  cash  budgeting  in ensuring overall  financial  management in  a
               manufacturing cum-selling enterprise.
          10.  What is a cash budget? Give its importance. Also explain the different methods of preparing
               cash budget. Give an imaginary proforma of it.

          Answers: Self  Assessment


          1.   Budget                            2.  Budgeting
          3.   Planning                          4.  Budgetary control
          5.   Efficient                         6.  time-consuming
          7.   inflexibility                     8.  forecasts

          9.   Current                           10.  Sales
          11.  Cash                              12.  Fixed
          13.  Flexible                          14.  Budget
          15.  change












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